基于IVE模型的重庆市主城区机动车排放清单研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 03:15

本文选题：IVE模型 + 重庆市主城区　；参考：《重庆交通大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的快速发展，人们对机动车辆的需求与日俱增，国内机动车的生产量及保有量急剧增长，随着机动车的增多，机动车排气污染物已成为国内大城市大气污染的主要来源之一。机动车排气污染物通过呼吸进入到人体，通过碰撞、沉积和扩散等多种方式积聚在呼吸道各部位，引起呼吸系统疾病，对人体健康有很大危害。因此，，建立机动车排放污染物清单，促进各类机动车排气污染物的治理和监管尤为必要。本文采用IVE模型，研究和建立了重庆市主城区机动车排放清单。研究内容如下： ①得到重庆市主城区机动车排放清单。通过IVE模型进行模拟计算，得到2012年主城区机动车排放清单。 ②对未来5年和10年的主城区机动车排放清单进行预测。 ③提出机动车排放控制的对策建议。得到的2012年重庆市主城区机动车排放清单，有助于掌握重庆市主城区机动车技术状况、车龄分布、年均行驶里程、在路行驶车型比例以及各型在用机动车排放状况，为制定主城区机动车排气污染管理措施，改善大气环境质量提供科学的依据。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, the demand for motor vehicles is increasing day by day, and the production and ownership of motor vehicles in China are increasing rapidly, and with the increase of motor vehicles,Motor vehicle exhaust pollutants have become one of the main sources of air pollution in big cities in China.Vehicle exhaust pollutants enter the human body through breathing and accumulate in various parts of the respiratory tract by collision deposition and diffusion causing respiratory system diseases and great harm to human health.Therefore, it is necessary to establish a list of vehicle emission pollutants and promote the control and supervision of all kinds of vehicle exhaust pollutants.In this paper, the IVE model is used to study and establish the inventory of motor vehicle emissions in Chongqing main urban area.The contents of the study are as follows:1 get the list of motor vehicle emission in Chongqing main urban area.The vehicle emission inventory of the main urban area in 2012 was obtained by using IVE model.The emission inventory of motor vehicles in the next 5 and 10 years is forecasted.The countermeasures and suggestions of vehicle emission control are put forward.The list of motor vehicle emissions in the main urban areas of Chongqing in 2012 is helpful to master the technical status of motor vehicles in Chongqing's main urban areas, the distribution of vehicle age, the average annual mileage, the proportion of vehicles on the road and the emission status of various types of active vehicles.It provides a scientific basis for formulating the management measures of motor vehicle exhaust pollution and improving the quality of atmospheric environment in the main urban area.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X734.2

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