防止ETC系统逃缴通行费方法研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 21:29

本文选题：ETC + 逃缴通行费　；参考：《长安大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着我国经济的迅速发展,高速公路的通车里程和路网中的车流量也快速增加,ETC不停车收费系统的运用,及时地解决了收费站车道有限而出现的拥堵问题,但由于我国的ETC收费技术应用时期较短,技术环节与流程还不是很完善,所以利用ETC系统偷逃通行费已成为亟待解决的课题。作者基于长期的一线收费工作,通过对陕西省高速公路ETC收费系统的大量现场调查和数据收集,结合ETC系统的工作原理和主要技术分析,探讨了现有系统和管理方面存在的缺失,将已经出现和可能出现的逃费方式归类总结为七种类型:电子支付卡与IC通行卡混用逃费、中途对向换签逃费、“一车多签”逃费、出口无卡逃费、“大车小标”逃费、闯站逃费及假冒免费车辆逃费,并借鉴近年来国内外典型的逃费案例,对每种逃费方式可能出现的衍生状态、治理对策进行分析,据此提出防止逃费的新规程与技术方法。通过改进完善现有的收费技术和管理办法,在最大程度上遏制作弊逃费行为,以保障高速公路收费工作的有序推进和发展,使ETC系统得到更好的应用。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy in our country, the traffic mileage of expressway and the traffic flow in the road network also increase rapidly the application of etc non-stop toll collection system, which solves the congestion problem caused by the limited toll station lane in time. However, because of the short application period of ETC charging technology in our country, the technical link and flow are not perfect, so using ETC system to evade tolls has become an urgent task to be solved. Based on the long-term front-line toll collection, through a large number of on-site investigation and data collection of the expressway ETC toll collection system in Shaanxi Province, the author combines the working principle and main technical analysis of the ETC system. This paper discusses the shortcomings of the existing system and management, classifies the existing and possible escape fee modes into seven types: the electronic payment card and IC card mixed escape fee, the midway to replace the escape fee, the "one car more sign" escape fee, Export non-card escape fee, "big car small mark" escape fee, break through station escape fee and fake free vehicle escape fee, and draw lessons from the typical cases of escape fee at home and abroad in recent years, analyze the possible derivative state of each kind of escape fee mode, and carry on the analysis to the management countermeasure, Based on this, new rules and technical methods for preventing evasion of fees are put forward. By improving and perfecting the existing charging techniques and management methods, the cheating and evasion of fees can be restrained to the greatest extent, so as to ensure the orderly promotion and development of highway toll collection work, and make the ETC system be better applied.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：U495

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