青岛黄岛辖区液货船安全评价及研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 20:09

本文选题：液货船 + 液态危险货物　；参考：《大连海事大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着山东半岛蓝色经济区建设正式上升为国家战略、青岛港口集群和海西湾修造船、海洋工程基地的迅猛发展,特别是董家口港区建设的全面铺开,青岛水域船舶交通安全风险逐步加大,对提升海事监管和服务工作水平提出了更高的要求。液货船,是指专门运载液态货物的船舶,是载运散装液态货物的运输船舶。最先出现的液货船是油船,用来运输原油,现在,液货船种类越来越多,还有运送液化天然气、液化气等的液货船,无论是原油还是液化气,都是危险性很高的货物,如何做好该类船舶的安全监管,对海事部门的监管能力和水平提出了较大的挑战。本文首先分析了青岛黄岛海事处辖区的水域自然条件,通航环境情况,到达黄岛海事处辖区的液货船基本情况,梳理归纳出影响液货船靠泊安全的几类因素,最终建立简单模型,对到达黄岛海事处的液货船进行合理分级,从而针对不同级别的液货船采取不同层次的监管举措。本文通过对液货船风险等级的划分,明确了海事处的重点监管对象,提出了加强液货船监管的针对性措施,为海事部门在以后的水域监管方面提供了重要参考,丰富了青岛港水域交通安全研究体系,对促进青岛打造安全、高效港口将起到积极作用。
[Abstract]:With the construction of the blue economic zone on the Shandong Peninsula officially becoming a national strategy, the rapid development of the Qingdao port cluster and the construction of shipbuilding in Haixi Bay, and the rapid development of the marine engineering base, especially the comprehensive opening of the construction of the Dongjiakou Port area, The risk of ship traffic safety in Qingdao waters is gradually increased, which puts forward higher requirements for improving the level of maritime supervision and service. Tankers refer to ships carrying liquid cargo specially and carrying bulk liquid cargo. The first tankers were oil tankers, which were used to transport crude oil. Now, there are more and more types of tankers, as well as tankers carrying liquefied natural gas (LNG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG), regardless of whether crude oil or liquefied gas, are very dangerous goods. How to do well the safety supervision of this kind of ships is a great challenge to the supervision ability and level of maritime department. This paper first analyzes the natural conditions, navigable environment, basic conditions of tankers arriving in Huangdao Marine Department area of Qingdao, and summarizes several factors that affect the safety of tankers berthing. Finally, a simple model is set up to classify the tankers arriving at Huangdao Marine Department reasonably, so as to take different levels of supervision measures for different grades of tankers. Based on the classification of the risk grade of tankers, this paper clarifies the key supervision objects of the Marine Department, and puts forward the targeted measures to strengthen the supervision of tankers, which provides an important reference for the maritime authorities in the future water area supervision. It enriches the traffic safety research system of Qingdao Port, and will play a positive role in promoting Qingdao to build a safe and efficient port.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U698

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