基于无线传感网络的小区停车场安防系统设计

发布时间：2018-05-16 13:35

本文选题：Zigbee + 无线传感网络　；参考：《华北电力大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国私家车占有量的不断提高，新建智能化小区的比例也在不断的提升，小区内的停车场已然成为一项重要的组成部分。私家车在我国仍属于贵重物品，车辆丢失或损坏对车主将造成重大经济损失，因此小区内的安防系统也要加大对停车场、车位的管理，以便为业主提供可靠、智能、高效、快捷的停车服务。该系统主要通过Zigbee无线传感网络与Internet对小区停车场内的车辆进行实时监控，利用Zigbee无线通信技术的特点，建立车位与车辆状态信息对应的关系，，实现区域定位。在安防系统工作时，若主驾驶位车门被打开或者汽车从车位上移走，安装在汽车车门上的无线对射机构将产生车辆异常状态的信号，并将信号通过路由器、协调器、网关等设备将异常信号发送至车主和停车场管理者，停车场管理者通过基于WEB的上位机监控系统得知车辆异常信息，此时可通知小区保卫部门采取相应的措施保证车主免受经济损失。本文从系统需求的实际出发，设计出了系统总体构架，对系统的网络设备、网关、服务器做出了功能上的定义。在此基础上对系统的硬件采用模块化设计，并完成了遥控节点、传感节点，协调器、路由器的软件工作流程设计，最后完成了基于B/S构架的上位机监控系统，实现了车主信息管理、车辆安防状态的可视化呈现。
[Abstract]:With the increasing possession of private cars in China, the proportion of newly built intelligent residential areas is also increasing, the parking lot in the community has become an important part. Private cars still belong to valuables in our country. The loss or damage of vehicles will cause great economic losses to car owners. Therefore, the security system in the residential areas should also increase the management of parking lots and parking spaces in order to provide the owners with reliable, intelligent and efficient. Quick parking service. The system mainly uses Zigbee wireless sensor network and Internet to monitor the vehicles in the parking area in real time. By using the characteristics of the Zigbee wireless communication technology, the relationship between the parking space and the vehicle status information is established, and the location of the area is realized. When the security system is working, if the main driver door is opened or the car is removed from the parking space, the wireless shooting mechanism installed on the car door will produce a signal of the abnormal state of the vehicle, and the signal will pass through the router, the coordinator, Gateway and other equipment will send abnormal signals to vehicle owners and parking lot managers, parking lot managers through the upper computer monitoring system based on WEB to learn the abnormal information of vehicles, At this time can inform the residential security department to take appropriate measures to ensure car owners from economic losses. Based on the actual system requirements, this paper designs the overall framework of the system, and defines the function of the network equipment, gateway and server of the system. On this basis, the hardware of the system is designed by modularization, and the software workflow of remote control node, sensor node, coordinator and router is designed. Finally, the monitoring system based on B / S architecture is completed. The information management of vehicle owner and the visualization of vehicle security state are realized.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U491.7;TU89

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