驾驶人行为模型的研究综述

发布时间：2018-06-03 16:47

本文选题：交通工程 + 驾驶人行为　；参考：《长安大学学报(自然科学版)》2016年02期

【摘要】：人车路系统研究中的驾驶人行为模型描述了人的认知、处理和操控行为过程,是车辆开发、交通仿真、车路协同、道路安全评价等方面闭环仿真的理论研究前沿,受到越来越多交通运输和车辆工程领域学者们的关注。为了更好地研究和应用驾驶人行为模型,系统地回顾了驾驶人行为模型近年来的研究进展、代表性研究成果及相关文献等,依据驾驶人行为模型的分类方法将其分为描述性模型和功能性模型。在阐述2类模型的基础上,对驾驶人行为模型进行具体划分,并论述其在驾驶人培训、车辆安全设施效用评价以及高级辅助驾驶系统等方面的应用。研究结果表明:驾驶人行为复杂多变,现有模型只能解释驾驶人的部分特征,并且驾驶人行为模型大都缺乏可靠的数据支撑,今后应结合具体的驾驶环境与详实的试验数据全面分析驾驶人行为。展望驾驶人行为模型的发展趋势,为建立适合中国交通的驾驶人行为模型提供参考。
[Abstract]:The driver's behavior model in the study of human vehicle path system describes the process of human cognition, processing and manipulation. It is the theoretical research frontier of closed-loop simulation in vehicle development, traffic simulation, vehicle-road coordination, road safety evaluation, and so on. More and more scholars in the field of transportation and vehicle engineering pay attention to it. In order to better study and apply driver behavior model, the research progress, representative research results and related literature of driver behavior model in recent years are reviewed systematically. According to the classification method of driver behavior model, it is divided into descriptive model and functional model. On the basis of expounding the two kinds of models, the author divides the behavior model of the driver in detail, and discusses its application in driver training, utility evaluation of vehicle safety facilities and advanced auxiliary driving system. The results show that: the behavior of the driver is complex and changeable, the existing models can only explain some characteristics of the driver, and most of the models lack reliable data support. In the future, driver behavior should be comprehensively analyzed in combination with specific driving environment and detailed experimental data. The development trend of driver behavior model is forecasted to provide reference for establishing driver behavior model suitable for traffic in China.
【作者单位】：长安大学汽车运输安全保障技术交通行业重点实验室;
【基金】：交通运输部应用基础研究项目(2015319812200) 长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助项目(IRT1286) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(310822162018)
【分类号】：U491.25

【相似文献】