高速公路路侧安全与景观协调处理技术研究
发布时间：2018-07-21 20:40
【摘要】：高速公路如火如荼的发展，使得建设理念发生了巨大的变化，安全与环保成为高速公路建设的主旋律。公路景观美学设计与安全设计的协调统一，可改变公路视觉环境，提高道路的安全性，体现交通部提出的安全、环保、舒适、和谐公路建设新理念。 通过对互通立交、路侧绿化带、边坡等视觉特性分析，提出了基于行车安全的点、线、面公路绿化设计方法；通过大量的实地调查，采用层次分析法进行定性特征与定量分析相结合的分析方法，分析公路景观交通、环境、美观等功能影响因素，提出了公路绿化评价指标和多层次、多目标的指标体系；通过对高速公路路侧边坡防护方法的对比分析，，从便捷性、经济型、美观性、安全性，提出了基于节能减排的生态护坡安全设计；通过实测隧道的洞内外亮度值，分析洞口内外的亮度构成因素，采用心理学评价的方法，综合考虑洞口安全性和景观营造两个方面出发，提出了基于隧道洞门景观营造方法。 研究结论，不仅使路侧环境及景观建设有机的结合起来，而且满足了道路使用者的心理需求，可降低死亡率，提高道路交通安全水平，体现了人性化设计理念，对实际高速公路建设具有重要指导意义。
[Abstract]:The highway landscape aesthetics design and the safety design are unified , can change the highway visual environment , improve the safety of the road , reflect the safety , environmental protection , comfort and harmonious highway construction new idea put forward by the Ministry of Transportation .
Based on the analysis of visual characteristics of interchange , road - side green belt and slope , the paper puts forward the design method of point , line and surface highway greening based on driving safety .
Through a lot of field investigation , the qualitative and quantitative analysis method is used to analyze the influencing factors of highway landscape traffic , environment and aesthetics , and the index system of highway greening evaluation index and multi - level and multi - target is proposed .
Based on the comparative analysis of the highway side slope protection method , the ecological slope protection design based on energy saving and emission reduction is proposed from the convenience , the economical type , the aesthetic property and the safety .
Through the measurement of the inner and outer brightness values of the tunnel , the factors of the brightness formation inside and outside the opening are analyzed , and the method of psychological evaluation is adopted to comprehensively consider the security of the cave and the construction of the landscape , and a method based on the tunnel portal landscape is proposed .
The research conclusion can not only combine the roadside environment and landscape construction organically , but also meet the psychological needs of the road users , reduce the mortality rate , improve the road traffic safety level , embody the humanized design concept , and have important guiding significance for the construction of the actual expressway .
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U418.9
本文编号：2136793
[Abstract]:The highway landscape aesthetics design and the safety design are unified , can change the highway visual environment , improve the safety of the road , reflect the safety , environmental protection , comfort and harmonious highway construction new idea put forward by the Ministry of Transportation .
Based on the analysis of visual characteristics of interchange , road - side green belt and slope , the paper puts forward the design method of point , line and surface highway greening based on driving safety .
Through a lot of field investigation , the qualitative and quantitative analysis method is used to analyze the influencing factors of highway landscape traffic , environment and aesthetics , and the index system of highway greening evaluation index and multi - level and multi - target is proposed .
Based on the comparative analysis of the highway side slope protection method , the ecological slope protection design based on energy saving and emission reduction is proposed from the convenience , the economical type , the aesthetic property and the safety .
Through the measurement of the inner and outer brightness values of the tunnel , the factors of the brightness formation inside and outside the opening are analyzed , and the method of psychological evaluation is adopted to comprehensively consider the security of the cave and the construction of the landscape , and a method based on the tunnel portal landscape is proposed .
The research conclusion can not only combine the roadside environment and landscape construction organically , but also meet the psychological needs of the road users , reduce the mortality rate , improve the road traffic safety level , embody the humanized design concept , and have important guiding significance for the construction of the actual expressway .
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U418.9
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本文编号：2136793
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