基于物联网的车辆运输管理系统的管理方案设计

发布时间：2018-11-22 06:37

【摘要】：当今社会飞速发展，人们对生活品质的需求也逐步提高，为了能够快速满足大众需求，物联网实现了物与人、物与物间的信息交互，成为了现代不可或缺的部分。物联网是指通过各种传感设备对物体的特性进行实时监控、管理而形成的网络，利用物体的声、光、热、电、力学、化学、生物、位置等信息能够确切的表现一个物体的特征，将采集得到的特征信息，利用网络进行交互、传输，，能够对物体进行有效的识别、管理与控制。本文通过了解物联网的结构特点和设计方法，设计出来一个基于物联网的车辆运输管理系统。本文叙述了车辆运输管理系统的设计思想，运用自动识别技术，在计算机网络技术结构化下，结合TMS理论实现对车辆信息的管理、人员信息的管理、货物信息的管理、运输调度以及客服等多方面的功能。本文首先简单介绍了研究背景，分析了物联网和车辆运输管理系统在国内外的研究现状；随后介绍了物联网的结构以及管理系统所需的开发语言、技术以及工具；然后集中分析了系统分析、设计和实现三个方面来完善系统。系统分析主要从需求分析、系统架构和系统功能三个方面进行研究，设计主要从系统框架、功能模块和数据库设计三个方面进行论述,为了实现系统的主要功能，系统则展现了功能代码和实现过程；文中还介绍了QR二维条码技术，采用QR条码技术在线生成订单，实现货物的识别、监督、控制和管理。总结全文，根据全文研究内容的不足之处，提出解决方案，明确后来的研究方向。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of society, people's demand for quality of life has been gradually improved. In order to meet the needs of the public quickly, the Internet of things has realized the information interaction between things and people, and has become an indispensable part of modern times. The Internet of things (IOT) is a network formed by real-time monitoring and management of the characteristics of an object through various sensing devices. It can accurately represent the characteristics of an object by using the information of sound, light, heat, electricity, mechanics, chemistry, biology and position of an object. With the feature information collected, the object can be recognized, managed and controlled effectively through the interaction and transmission of the network. In this paper, a vehicle transportation management system based on Internet of things is designed by understanding the structure and design method of Internet of things. In this paper, the design idea of vehicle transportation management system is described. Under the structure of computer network technology, the management of vehicle information, the management of personnel information and the management of cargo information are realized by using automatic identification technology and combining with TMS theory. Transportation scheduling and customer service and other aspects of the function. This paper firstly introduces the research background, analyzes the research status of Internet of things and vehicle transportation management system at home and abroad, then introduces the structure of the Internet of things and the development language, technology and tools needed for the management system. Then the system analysis, design and implementation of three aspects to improve the system. System analysis is mainly from three aspects: requirement analysis, system architecture and system function. The design is mainly discussed from three aspects: system framework, function module and database design, in order to realize the main functions of the system. The system shows the function code and implementation process; This paper also introduces the QR two-dimensional barcode technology, using QR barcode technology to generate orders online, to realize the identification, supervision, control and management of goods. Summary the full text, according to the deficiencies of the full text research, propose solutions, clear the direction of later research.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U495

【参考文献】