STS视野下的武汉长江大桥建设
发布时间：2018-12-05 20:06
【摘要】：如果说科学技术是第一生产力，那么工程就是现实的、直接的生产力。同时，，工程活动也是人类最基本的社会活动方式。人类不但通过工程活动改变自然环境，为人类的生存和发展提供必需的物质生活条件和基础，而且还在工程活动中形成了一定的人与人的关系、人与社会的关系。可以说工程是包含科学性、技术性以及社会性的人类实践活动。近年来，随着全球超大型工程的不断开展，以及各类重大突发事件的频繁发生，工程所产生的“正负面效应”逐渐得到关注，并引起国内外学者的高度重视。基于工程活动的复杂性和多元性，从STS（科学、技术与社会）的角度对已有工程进行哲学、社会学的研究不仅具有一定的理论价值，还具有明显的现实意义。武汉长江大桥是万里长江上的第一座现代化钢铁大桥，具有极高的文化价值、历史价值和社会价值，更为可贵的是该项工程质量优良，年逾半百却甚少出现工程问题，是未来可预见的“百年工程”。本文欲通过对武汉长江大桥建设过程的梳理，简要分析该工程与技术、管理、社会各因素之间的交互关系，并尝试探讨工程建设的合理化问题，从工程理念、工程创新、工程人才培养以及工程管理四个方面总结工程建设的普适性规律。
[Abstract]:If science and technology are the first productive force, then engineering is realistic and direct productivity. At the same time, engineering activities are also the most basic way of human social activities. Human beings not only change the natural environment through engineering activities to provide the necessary material living conditions and foundation for the survival and development of human beings, but also form a certain relationship between people and society in engineering activities. It can be said that engineering includes scientific, technical and social human practical activities. In recent years, with the continuous development of the global super-large projects and the frequent occurrence of all kinds of major emergencies, the "positive and negative effects" produced by the projects have been gradually paid attention to, and have attracted great attention from scholars at home and abroad. Based on the complexity and diversity of engineering activities, the study of sociology is of great theoretical value and practical significance in the view of STS (Science, Technology and Society). Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge is the first modern steel bridge on the Yangtze River. It has high cultural value, historical value and social value. What is more, the quality of the project is excellent, but few engineering problems occur over half a hundred years old. Is the foreseeable future of the "century project". Through combing the construction process of Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, this paper briefly analyzes the interaction between the project and various factors of technology, management and society, and tries to discuss the rationalization of engineering construction, from the view of engineering concept and engineering innovation. The general rules of engineering construction are summarized in four aspects of engineering talent training and engineering management.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U442;U448.12
本文编号：2365401
[Abstract]:If science and technology are the first productive force, then engineering is realistic and direct productivity. At the same time, engineering activities are also the most basic way of human social activities. Human beings not only change the natural environment through engineering activities to provide the necessary material living conditions and foundation for the survival and development of human beings, but also form a certain relationship between people and society in engineering activities. It can be said that engineering includes scientific, technical and social human practical activities. In recent years, with the continuous development of the global super-large projects and the frequent occurrence of all kinds of major emergencies, the "positive and negative effects" produced by the projects have been gradually paid attention to, and have attracted great attention from scholars at home and abroad. Based on the complexity and diversity of engineering activities, the study of sociology is of great theoretical value and practical significance in the view of STS (Science, Technology and Society). Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge is the first modern steel bridge on the Yangtze River. It has high cultural value, historical value and social value. What is more, the quality of the project is excellent, but few engineering problems occur over half a hundred years old. Is the foreseeable future of the "century project". Through combing the construction process of Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, this paper briefly analyzes the interaction between the project and various factors of technology, management and society, and tries to discuss the rationalization of engineering construction, from the view of engineering concept and engineering innovation. The general rules of engineering construction are summarized in four aspects of engineering talent training and engineering management.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U442;U448.12
【共引文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 郑中玉;王雅林;;从社会工程学转向系统的工程社会学——兼论基于“系统主义”的工程社会学知识分工[J];哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版);2011年05期
2 刘军;;近代武汉教会书院述论[J];广西社会科学;2007年04期
3 张笃勤;;武汉工厂内迁及其对武汉工业发展的影响[J];江汉大学学报(社会科学版);2009年02期
4 杨英杰;邱俊;金星;;基于现代工程师的科学思维与工程思维培养[J];现代教育科学;2010年03期
5 张天洁;李泽;;纪念、空间与权力:解读武汉的近代城市雕塑[J];建筑学报;2010年S2期
6 吴学海;;滕代远与红三军团[J];民族论坛;2010年09期
7 刘静;;全寿命周期高校廉政风险评估体系构建[J];高等建筑教育;2013年01期
8 赵晓闻;刘宁;;基于工程思维视角的我国“卓越工程师教育培养计划”[J];现代教育管理;2013年02期
9 李炼;尹紫薇;;浅析当代工程师的伦理责任[J];今日中国论坛;2013年17期
10 代亮;;《管子》的工程伦理思想述评[J];昆明理工大学学报(社会科学版);2014年02期
相关会议论文 前1条
1 秦婧;;面向技术风险的工程师责任伦理探析[A];第三届全国科技哲学暨交叉学科研究生论坛文集[C];2010年
本文编号：2365401
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/kejilunwen/jiaotonggongchenglunwen/2365401.html
