我国进口铁矿石的港口布局研究

发布时间：2019-01-24 18:10

【摘要】：钢铁产业是我国的支柱产业,充足的铁矿石原料是我国钢铁产业良好发展的保证。我国铁矿石资源较为丰富,但大多数品位较低,开采难度大,在质和量上均无法满足钢铁行业生产的需要。因此,从1998年开始,我国铁矿石进口量逐年增加。在进口铁矿石快速增长和国家产业布局调整的双重背景下,对我国进口铁矿石港口布局提出了新的规划和要求。本文通过对我国进口铁矿石港口布局现状与存在问题进行分析,并结合进口铁矿石港口布局的主要影响因素,构建了进口铁矿石港口布局评价指标体系,并运用模糊聚类分析方法对我国环渤海区域进口铁矿石港口布局进行实证分析,以实现进口铁矿石港口功能定位和层次性布局的目的。最后,为实现优化铁矿石港口布局、促进钢铁产业健康发展的目的,文章给出了现阶段解决铁矿石港口布局问题的对策。
[Abstract]:The iron and steel industry is the pillar industry of our country, and the sufficient iron ore raw material is the guarantee of the good development of our country's iron and steel industry. China is rich in iron ore resources, but most of them are of low grade and difficult to mine, which can not meet the needs of iron and steel industry in quality and quantity. Therefore, since 1998, China's iron ore imports are increasing year by year. Under the dual background of the rapid growth of imported iron ore and the adjustment of national industrial layout, new plans and requirements for the port layout of imported iron ore in China are put forward. By analyzing the present situation and existing problems of port layout of imported iron ore in China, and combining the main influencing factors of port layout of imported iron ore, this paper constructs an evaluation index system of port layout of imported iron ore. In order to realize the function orientation and hierarchical layout of imported iron ore ports in Bohai Sea region of China, the paper makes an empirical analysis on the distribution of imported iron ore ports by using fuzzy cluster analysis method. Finally, in order to optimize the distribution of iron ore ports and promote the healthy development of iron and steel industry, the paper puts forward the countermeasures to solve the problem of iron ore port layout at the present stage.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.1;F752.61;U651

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