数据中心机房监控系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-01-13 18:15

本文关键词：数据中心机房监控系统的设计与实现　出处：《北京工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：机房的集成安全性主要表现在对温度、漏水、湿度、电源、服务器、网络、防盗报警等现代信息和通信方面的要求，核心机房环境监控管理系统是满足这种需求的集中体现，机房设备必须始终为服务器、网络系统提供正常的运行环境。加强对机房电源、环境、安全和维修效率等方面维护水平，确保畅通的通信环境就显得尤为重要，因此，为基本监控设备和网络服务引入集中监控管理系统是实现上述目的的重要手段。机房环境的监控保障是机房正常、稳定工作的重要手段，本文对机房环境、网络链路流量、服务器运行状态检测的原理与实践做了分析和研究，并通过机房监控与报警系统的研究实例，从软件和硬件两个方面，讲述了机房环境监控与报警系统的设计方法和关键技术。随着校园网、企业网规模的不断扩大，网络管理部门对信息化建设与管理的任务和问题也在与日俱增。结合本人多年对网络核心机房的建设和规划经历，本次论文选题主要研究了四个方面的内容。首先通过单片机系统的硬件设计和各种环境监控程序设计，实现对机房环境信息的采集与监控；其次是对相应的网络流量、链路状态进行监控的监控程序；第三是对服务器运行状态、应用系统页面实现等信息的监控；第四是通过手机短信读取监控信息并发送控制指令，实现对终端设备的远程管理。作为高校和中小企业，中心机房不能实现7*24有人值守，但是怎样才能解决网管人员实时监控网络及服务器运行状况，，以及在UPS断电前按预定程序实施宕机操作等问题。我们将MIB信息库和手机短信系统应用于校园核心机房管理。通过我们设计的一体化解决方案可以实现对网络链路及流量的实时监控、实现对服务器运行状态的实时监控、实现在UPS续航期间按预先设定好的顺序间隔宕机。校园网远程监控信息系统的建立不仅能为日常的校园生活带来便利，也能辅助校园规划决策和日常动态管理。
[Abstract]:The integrated security of computer room is mainly in the requirements of modern information and communication, such as temperature, leakage, humidity, power supply, server, network, burglar alarm and so on. The core computer room environment monitoring and management system is the concentrated embodiment to satisfy this kind of demand, the computer room equipment must always provide the normal running environment for the server, the network system, strengthens to the computer room power supply, the environment. Security and maintenance efficiency and other aspects of maintenance level, to ensure a smooth communication environment is particularly important, so. The introduction of centralized monitoring and management system for basic monitoring equipment and network services is an important means to achieve the above purpose. Computer room environment monitoring and protection is an important means of normal and stable work. This paper analyzes and studies the principle and practice of computer room environment, network link flow, server operating state detection. Through the research example of computer room monitoring and alarm system, the design method and key technology of computer room environment monitoring and alarm system are described from two aspects of software and hardware. With the expansion of campus network and enterprise network scale, the tasks and problems of network management department to information construction and management are also increasing day by day. Combined with my experience of construction and planning of network core computer room for many years. Firstly, through the hardware design of single-chip microcomputer system and the design of various environmental monitoring programs, the collection and monitoring of environmental information in the computer room can be realized. Secondly, the monitoring program is used to monitor the network traffic and link state. The third is to monitor the server running status, application system page realization and other information; 4th is to read monitoring information and send control instructions through SMS to realize remote management of terminal equipment. As a university and small and medium-sized enterprises, the central computer room can not realize 724 people on duty, but how to solve the network management personnel real-time monitoring network and server operation. We apply MIB information base and mobile phone short message system to the management of campus core computer room. Through the integrated solution designed by us, we can realize the problem of the downtime operation according to the scheduled program before the UPS power outage, etc. We apply the MIB information base and the mobile phone short message system to the campus core computer room management. Real-time monitoring of network links and traffic. The implementation of real-time monitoring of the server running state, in the UPS during the continuation of the scheduled interval in the order of downtime. Campus network remote monitoring information system can not only bring convenience to the daily campus life. Also can assist the campus planning decision and daily dynamic management.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TP308

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