机房智能监控系统的研究与实现

发布时间：2018-05-29 05:10

本文选题：机房 + 监控　；参考：《电子科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着军队信息化不断深入,军队网络建设规模不断扩大,通信设备不断增加。通信设备规模的迅速扩容,需要大量的现代化机房支持。大量的通信设备同时也对维护、运行、管理等工作提出更高要求。由于设备的数量多,维护人员相对少,无法对系统出现的故障做出快速响应。因此便用智能监测技术来代替传统的监测技术。把环境和机房进行集中监测,设计出合理的监测系统,便能够对环境和机房设施进行实时有效的监测,这样对突发事故也就可以做出及时而快速的反应,从而降低机房的一些维护方面的所用资金以及人工成本。保障机房设施能够处于一个良好的工作状态中。机房智能监控系统主要负责武警总队网络中心机房进行24小时全天候不间断监控。监控中心需要实现远程实时数据监控,发现异常立即处理的业务,因此,系统应该具有远程监控、联网报警,实时数据采集传输等需求,并要求系统具有一定的可扩展性。对于机房监控而言,主要是实现对温度、湿度、电压以及门禁等进行全方位监控。针对机房环境的监控产品市面上有,但是现有的产品过于昂贵,功能定制效率低,使得无法满足武警总队网络中心机房环境监控的需求。因此,开发一套低成本、高效率的机房环境监测系统具有重要的现实意义。本文以此为背景,提出了机房智能监控系统的解决方案。本文从武警总队网络中心的实际需求出发,分析了机房智能监控系统的功能需求,提出了设备管理、数据采集端管理、报警端管理、门禁管理及系统管理五大功能模块。系统抛弃了人工监测带来的误差,提出了使用硬件设备实时监控。采集端按照一定的时间间隔进行数据采集,并作出智能分析。如果采集端发现数据异常,按照数据异常的类型将数据存入报警列表,同时发出报警。远程控制中心可以查询和处理报警信息,还可以动态的检测机房设备的参数,发现异常也可以随时处理,同时系统还设计了门禁管理模块,门禁信息可以与武警总队的人事中心进行同步。门禁管理模块使得网络中心机房得到全面的监控,操作人员每次操作的日志会记录在远程服务器上,管理员可以通过远程控制中心浏览日志信息。通过对系统的功能测试和性能测试,机房智能监控系统完全满足了功能和性能上的要求,界面设计规范、异常处理及时、稳定可靠,达到了预期的设计要求。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the deepening of military informatization, the scale of military network construction is expanding and the communication equipment is increasing. The rapid expansion of the scale of communication equipment requires a large number of modern computer room support. A large number of communications equipment at the same time to maintain, run, management and other work put forward higher requirements. Because of the large number of equipments and the relatively few maintainers, it is impossible to respond quickly to the failure of the system. Therefore, intelligent monitoring technology is used to replace the traditional monitoring technology. By centrally monitoring the environment and the computer room and designing a reasonable monitoring system, the environment and the equipment of the engine room can be monitored in real time and effectively, so that a timely and rapid response can be made to an accident. As a result, some maintenance of the computer room to reduce the use of funds and labor costs. Ensure that the computer room facilities can be in a good working condition. Computer room intelligent monitoring system is mainly responsible for the armed police network center room 24-hour all-time continuous monitoring. The monitoring center needs to realize the remote real-time data monitoring and the business of dealing with the abnormal immediately. Therefore, the system should have the requirements of remote monitoring, network alarm, real-time data acquisition and transmission, and require the system to have certain expansibility. For computer room monitoring, the main is to achieve temperature, humidity, voltage and access control. The monitoring products for the computer room environment are available on the market, but the existing products are too expensive and the efficiency of function customization is low, which makes it impossible to meet the needs of the environment monitoring in the central computer room of the Armed Police Force Network Center. Therefore, the development of a low-cost, high-efficiency computer room environment monitoring system has important practical significance. Based on this background, this paper puts forward the solution of intelligent monitoring system in computer room. Based on the actual demand of the network center of the Armed Police Force, this paper analyzes the functional requirements of the intelligent monitoring system in the computer room, and puts forward five functional modules: equipment management, data collection end management, alarm end management, access control management and system management. The system abandoned the error caused by manual monitoring, and proposed the use of hardware equipment for real-time monitoring. The collection end carries on the data acquisition according to the certain time interval, and makes the intelligent analysis. If the data anomaly is found at the collecting end, the data is stored in the alarm list according to the type of the data anomaly, and the alarm is sent out at the same time. The remote control center can query and process alarm information, dynamically detect the parameters of the equipment in the computer room, and can also handle the anomalies at any time. At the same time, the system has also designed the access control management module. Access control information can be synchronized with the personnel center of the Armed Police Force. The access control module enables the network center computer room to be fully monitored. The log of each operation is recorded on the remote server and the administrator can browse the log information through the remote control center. Through the function test and performance test of the system, the intelligent monitoring system in the computer room can fully meet the requirements of function and performance, interface design standard, exception handling timely, stable and reliable, meet the expected design requirements.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TP277;TP308

【参考文献】