野生动物保护教育功能调查兼论计算机技术的应用
发布时间：2019-01-29 19:40
【摘要】：野生动物保育具有重要的社会教育功能,而计算机等先进技术为其功能的有效发挥起重要作用。本研究采用问卷调查的方法,对哈尔滨3处具有野生动物保护教育功能场馆的996名参观者进行了问卷调查。调查结果显示,少年儿童是主要的参观者,占参观总人数的42%;与家养动物相比,99.7%的来访者更喜爱野生动物;来访者参观后的主要收获是视觉享受了野生动物的外貌和行为,而对于野生动物保护非常重要的生态学知识的收获却几乎为零;来访者对于了解和掌握保护野生动物的专业知识充满渴望。造成这一现象的原因有:现有野生动物保护教育的内容和项目存在缺陷;具有野生动物保护专业知识的宣教人才缺乏;这些野生动物教育场馆对于计算机技术的应用还处于一个低水平。针对存在的问题,今后努力的方向是:要让参观者普遍受到野生动物的保护教育,特别是作为儿童成长过程的第一位老师的家长;增设野生动物保护必要的宣教项目,以适应不同人群对于保护野生动物知识的需要;采用多种方式加强野生动物保护宣教队伍建设;提升计算机高新技术的应用水平,特别要注重虚拟现实技术的应用。
[Abstract]:Wildlife conservation plays an important role in social education, and advanced technology such as computer plays an important role. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 996 visitors from 3 wildlife conservation educational venues in Harbin. The results show that children and adolescents are the main visitors, accounting for 42.2% of the total visitors, 99.7% of the visitors prefer wild animals to domestic animals. The main gain of visitors is that they enjoy the appearance and behavior of wildlife visually, but the ecological knowledge which is very important for wildlife protection is almost zero. Visitors are eager to understand and master expertise in wildlife conservation. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: there are defects in the contents and projects of wildlife conservation education, the lack of personnel with special knowledge of wildlife protection; The use of computer technology in these wildlife education venues is still at a low level. In view of the existing problems, the direction of future efforts is: to make the wildlife conservation education widely available to visitors, especially as the first teacher in the process of children's development; To meet the needs of different groups of people for wildlife protection, to strengthen the construction of wildlife protection education team by various ways; In order to improve the application level of high-tech computer, we should pay special attention to the application of virtual reality technology.
【作者单位】： 哈尔滨工程大学软件学院;东北林业大学野生动物资源学院;
【基金】：共青团哈尔滨工程大学委员会资助(06-B004)
【分类号】：TP3;S863
本文编号：2417793
[Abstract]:Wildlife conservation plays an important role in social education, and advanced technology such as computer plays an important role. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 996 visitors from 3 wildlife conservation educational venues in Harbin. The results show that children and adolescents are the main visitors, accounting for 42.2% of the total visitors, 99.7% of the visitors prefer wild animals to domestic animals. The main gain of visitors is that they enjoy the appearance and behavior of wildlife visually, but the ecological knowledge which is very important for wildlife protection is almost zero. Visitors are eager to understand and master expertise in wildlife conservation. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: there are defects in the contents and projects of wildlife conservation education, the lack of personnel with special knowledge of wildlife protection; The use of computer technology in these wildlife education venues is still at a low level. In view of the existing problems, the direction of future efforts is: to make the wildlife conservation education widely available to visitors, especially as the first teacher in the process of children's development; To meet the needs of different groups of people for wildlife protection, to strengthen the construction of wildlife protection education team by various ways; In order to improve the application level of high-tech computer, we should pay special attention to the application of virtual reality technology.
【作者单位】： 哈尔滨工程大学软件学院;东北林业大学野生动物资源学院;
【基金】：共青团哈尔滨工程大学委员会资助(06-B004)
【分类号】：TP3;S863
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