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基于ATOM的开放式平台及应用研究

发布时间:2019-06-05 23:23
【摘要】:嵌入式系统经过三十多年的发展,已经广泛渗透到人们的生活中,嵌入式系统的应用改变着人们的生活方式,也提高了工业生产水平。随着计算机技术和网络技术的不断提高,计算机、通信、消费电子的一体化趋势日益明显,下一代嵌入式系统和包括物联网在内的嵌入式互联网将与嵌入式终端和后台的云计算技术紧密联系。新技术的应用对嵌入式产品的价格、功耗、性能、互联性更加敏感,嵌入式系统设计开发面临应用层、通信层、系统软件层、硬件架构层、I/O层等一系列新技术的挑战。Intel公司的新一代ATOM处理器恰恰满足了这一需求,它融合了X86体系结构,采用深度节能技术,与ARM系列相比,它在易用性、软件资源的广泛性和操作性能等方面具有更大的优势。 本文从计算机应用的角度开展对基于ATOM处理器的开放式平台架构的研究,尤其是硬软件两方面在此平台下的应用技术。硬件方面,主要研究基于IntelATOM处理器的硬件平台的设计,包括满足数字、多媒体、网络通信应用要求的高可靠性硬件设计技术,满足开放特性的可扩展I/O技术。软件方面,主要介绍基于ATOM平台的可视化远程开发环境开发的设计。作为X86嵌入式应用的ATOM开放式软硬件平台,不仅可以为应用研究提供设计验证、测试和二次开发的环境,,还可以为高校有关课程(微机系统、嵌入式系统、操作系统等)提供培训和实验手段,从而加速推广X86嵌入式技术的普及和应用。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of development, embedded system has been widely infiltrated into people's lives. The application of embedded system has changed people's way of life and improved the level of industrial production. With the continuous improvement of computer technology and network technology, the integration trend of computer, communication and consumer electronics is becoming more and more obvious. The next generation embedded system and embedded Internet, including Internet of things, will be closely related to cloud computing technology in embedded terminal and background. The application of new technology is more sensitive to the price, power consumption, performance and interconnection of embedded products. Embedded system design and development is faced with application layer, communication layer, system software layer, hardware architecture layer. Intel's new generation of ATOM processors meet this requirement. It combines X86 architecture and adopts deep energy-saving technology. Compared with ARM series, it is easy to use. The universality and operational performance of software resources have greater advantages. In this paper, the open platform architecture based on ATOM processor is studied from the point of view of computer application, especially the application technology of hardware and software under this platform. In the aspect of hardware, the design of hardware platform based on IntelATOM processor is mainly studied, including high reliability hardware design technology to meet the requirements of digital, multimedia and network communication applications, and extensible I 鈮

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