《礼记》人权文化基因的辩证思考

发布时间：2018-03-25 06:16

本文选题：《礼记》　切入点：文化传统　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】："大同与小康"是中华民族"不忘初心"的古今人权梦想。一个国家和民族的人权历史发展与其自身的历史文化传统紧密相联。历史悠久的中国传统文化,蕴含着丰厚的人权价值基因。以《礼运》《王制》为逻辑主线,着重进行《礼记》人权文化基因的辩证思考。"礼必本于天"的民本人文情怀,"以天地为本"的生态伦理情结,"皆有所养"的民生权益关爱,"人之大端"的人格修养塑造,是《礼记》人权文化基因的主要内容。《礼记》人权文化基因的进步作用主要体现在,以儒家为主导的中国古代传统文化,对源远流长的中华人权文化基因组合所形成的凝聚力和向心力。《礼记》人权文化基因的历史局限性在于:权利主体是封建臣民而不是现代公民,权力主导是君主人治而不是民主法治,思维方式是朴素直观而不是能动自觉。《礼记》人权文化基因的当代启示是:习近平同志关于"不忘本来,吸收外来,面向未来"的科学论述,提供了崭新的世界观和方法论指导。不忘本来的根本就在于把握传统文化的本质和实质,吸收外来的根本在于把握不同人权文明交流互鉴的发展规律,面向未来的根本在于把握人类人权文明的发展大势。
[Abstract]:"Great Harmony and Well-off" is the ancient and modern human rights dream of the Chinese nation. The historical development of human rights of a country and nation is closely related to its own historical and cultural tradition. It contains rich genes of human rights value. Focusing on the dialectical thinking of the human rights culture gene in the Book of Rites. The humanistic feelings based on the people, the ecological ethical complex of "taking heaven and earth as the basis", the caring for the rights and interests of the people's livelihood and the cultivation of the personality of "the great end of human beings". It is the main content of the human rights culture gene. The progressive function of the human rights culture gene is mainly reflected in the ancient Chinese traditional culture, which is dominated by Confucianism. The historical limitation of the human rights culture gene is that the subject of right is feudal subjects, not modern citizens. The dominant power is the rule of man by the monarch rather than the rule of democracy and the rule of law, and the mode of thinking is simple and intuitive rather than active and conscious. The contemporary enlightenment of the human rights culture gene is: comrade Xi Jinping's theory of "never forget the original, absorb the outside," The "future-oriented" scientific discourse provides a brand new world outlook and methodological guidance. The essence of not forgetting is to grasp the essence and essence of traditional culture, and the fundamental to absorb foreign countries lies in mastering the development laws of exchange and mutual learning among different human rights civilizations. The fundamental to the future lies in grasping the development trend of human rights civilization.
【作者单位】：东北财经大学马克思主义学院;东北财经大学人权研究与教育中心;
【基金】：辽宁省社会科学基金项目“当代中国马克思人权创新理论研究”(L16BKS002) 大连社科院2015—2016年重大课题项目“习近平人权创新理论研究”(2015—2016DLSKZD056)
【分类号】：K892.9;G122

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