体外胚胎的基因遗传权保护问题探析——兼评“江苏无锡冷冻胚胎案”

发布时间：2018-04-10 09:14

  本文选题：体外胚胎　切入点：人类生殖体系　出处：《西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年03期

【摘要】：体外胚胎作为现代医疗科学技术发展的产物,在改变人类生殖体系的同时,引发了一系列亟待解决的相关法律问题。通过对目前国内相关学者所提出的"主体说""客体说"和"中介说"等学说的批判性思考,揭示其在理论层面的局限性,从而得以否定以上三种学说的合理性。而后从伦理学、法理以及比较法等角度对该问题进行系统性的论述,揭示体外胚胎的法律地位,即人格利益属性。在该定性的基础之上,借助于有关学者提出的基因权理论,最终将体外胚胎界定为基因遗传权的客体。因此,有必要对江苏无锡冷冻胚胎案的裁判结果予以重新审视。同时,建议在立法层面建立起体外胚胎基因遗传权的法律保护体系,完善侵害基因遗传权的救济措施,以实现对体外胚胎基因遗传权的法律保护。
[Abstract]:As a result of the development of modern medical science and technology, in vitro embryos change the human reproductive system and cause a series of related legal problems to be solved.Through critical thinking on the theories of "subject theory" "object theory" and "intermediary theory" put forward by relevant domestic scholars at present, this paper reveals their limitations on the theoretical level and thus negates the rationality of the above three theories.Then it systematically discusses this issue from the angles of ethics, jurisprudence and comparative law, and reveals the legal status of in vitro embryos, that is, the attribute of personality interests.On the basis of the qualitative analysis, the in vitro embryo is defined as the object of genetic right with the help of the genetic weight theory put forward by some scholars.Therefore, it is necessary to review the results of the frozen embryo case in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province.At the same time, it is suggested that the legal protection system of genetic rights of in vitro embryos should be established on the legislative level, and the remedy measures for infringement of genetic rights of in vitro embryos should be perfected in order to realize the legal protection of genetic rights of in vitro embryos.
【作者单位】： 四川大学法学院;
【分类号】：D923
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本文编号：1730591