转基因作物发展及应用概述

发布时间：2018-04-20 17:41

本文选题：生物技术 + 转基因　；参考：《中国生物工程杂志》2017年01期

【摘要】：21世纪是生物技术的世纪,加快转基因技术研发已成为世界各国增强核心竞争力的战略决策。介绍了全球转基因作物的研发、种植及应用状况。农业生物技术产业进入全球化布局的新阶段,各国纷纷规划和布局,以期在渐趋垄断的技术与市场中争得先机。经过20年的发展,我国在生物技术研发领域已取得长足进步,抗虫棉大面积推广,产生了良好的经济效益和社会效益。但受消极舆论环境等因素的影响,推动其他转基因作物产业化的进程缓慢。我国是一个人口大国,粮食供需矛盾突出,大力发展生物技术产业是我国未来的必然选择。我国一方面要在确保安全的基础上坚持走自主创新之路;另一方面政府要建立及时的信息披漏机制,营造良好的舆论环境,从国计民生出发,在科学的基础上自主决策,推动我国生物技术产业的健康、有序发展。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is the century of biotechnology. Speeding up the research and development of transgenic technology has become a strategic decision to strengthen the core competitiveness of countries all over the world. The research and development, planting and application of transgenic crops in the world are introduced. Agricultural biotechnology industry has entered a new stage of global layout, countries have planned and distributed one after another in order to win the first chance in the gradually monopolistic technology and market. After 20 years of development, China has made great progress in the field of biotechnology research and development. However, the process of industrialization of other transgenic crops is slow due to the negative public opinion environment and other factors. China is a large country with large population, and the contradiction between supply and demand of grain is prominent. It is an inevitable choice to develop biotechnology industry in the future. On the one hand, China should adhere to the road of independent innovation on the basis of ensuring safety; on the other hand, the government should establish a timely mechanism for information leakage, create a good public opinion environment, proceed from the national economy and people's livelihood, and make independent decisions on a scientific basis. Promote the healthy and orderly development of China's biotechnology industry.
【作者单位】：农业部科技发展中心;中国农业科学院油料作物研究所;农业部环境保护科研监测所;
【基金】：转基因生物新品种培育科技重大专项资助项目(2016ZX08012-003)
【分类号】：S188

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