产ESBLs大肠埃希菌对氨基糖苷类药物的耐药性及其耐药基因序列分析

发布时间：2018-04-24 23:15

  本文选题：大肠埃希菌 + 氨基糖苷类修饰酶基因　； 参考：《检验医学》2016年11期

【摘要】：目的研究云南玉溪市江川地区产超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBLs)大肠埃希菌对氨基糖苷类抗菌药物的耐药性及其耐药基因表达的频率,并对其耐药基因进行测序分析。方法采用纸片扩散法检测32株产ESBLs大肠埃希菌对庆大霉素、阿米卡星、卡那霉素、妥布霉素和奈替米星的耐药性。采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测7种氨基糖苷类修饰酶(AME)基因[aac(3)-Ⅰ、aac(3)-Ⅱ、aac(6′)-Ⅰad、aac(6′)-Ⅰb、aac(6′)-Ⅱ、ant(3″)-Ⅰ、ant(2″)-Ⅰ]和6种16S rRNA甲基化酶基因(armA、rmtA、rmtB、rmtC、rmtD、npmA),采用双脱氧末端终止法对aac(3)-Ⅱ基因进行测序分析。结果 32株产ESBLs大肠埃希菌对庆大霉素、阿米卡星、奈替米星、卡那霉素和妥布霉素的耐药率分别为100%、0%、0%、18%和87%。有6株菌株同时携带2种AME基因。从32株产ESBLs大肠埃希菌中检出aac(3)-Ⅱ、aac(6′)-Ⅰb、ant(3″)-Ⅰ、ant(2″)-Ⅰ4种AME基因,阳性率分别为100%、9.4%、6.2%和3.1%;未检出16S rRNA甲基化酶基因。32株产ESBLs大肠埃希菌中有4株发生相同的aac(3)-Ⅱ突变,分别为G232A、T251C、G580A和T612A。8株不产ESBLs大肠埃希菌均未检出AME基因及16S rRNA甲基化酶基因。结论云南玉溪市江川地区产ESBLs大肠埃希菌耐氨基糖苷类药物与AME基因表达有关,奈替米星的耐药率增加可能与aac(3)-Ⅱ基因突变有关。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the resistance of Escherichia coli to aminoglycoside antibiotics and its gene expression frequency in Jiangchuan area of Yuxi City Yunnan Province and to analyze its resistance genes by sequencing. Methods the drug resistance of 32 ESBLs producing Escherichia coli strains to gentamicin, amikacin, kanamycin, tobramycin and netilmicin were detected by disk diffusion method. Seven aminoglycoside modified enzyme (AME) genes were detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Method to sequence and analyze the gene of aacanine 3'- 鈪，

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