陕西传统村落文化遗产景观基因识别

发布时间：2018-05-31 03:49

本文选题：传统村落 + 文化遗产景观　；参考：《地理科学进展》2017年09期

【摘要】：文化遗产景观是地域文化的符号表征,文化遗产景观基因则是地域文化代际传承的基本"遗传"单位和文化遗产景观形成的决定性因子。目前文化遗产景观基因研究已成为文化地理学的重要方向之一。通过识别与提取隐藏在文化遗产景观内的文化基因,可反映出地域文化的基本特质。传统村落是最具代表性的地域文化遗产景观,整体上延续和传承了中国优秀的传统文化,并集中体现在传统村落内的文化遗产景观之中,对传统村落进行遗产性景观基因识别研究可揭示地域文化的人文地理性和传统村落的社会文化性。基于地域文化遗产景观基因理念,以陕西省35个代表性传统村落为例,首先从宏观和中观尺度,分析了传统村落遗产性景观的文化环境特征;其次从微观视角,建立了传统村落文化遗产景观基因识别指标体系,综合运用景观基因识别与提取方法,对传统村落文化遗产景观的基因特征进行分析,识别出传统村落的地域文化特质。本文旨在从文化地理学的视角认识和保护传统村落文化遗产景观,为实现传统村落的文化复兴提供科学依据。
[Abstract]:Cultural heritage landscape is the symbol representation of regional culture, and cultural heritage landscape gene is the basic "inheritance" unit of regional culture inheritance and the decisive factor of cultural heritage landscape formation. At present, the genetic research of cultural heritage landscape has become one of the important directions of cultural geography. By identifying and extracting the cultural genes hidden in the cultural heritage landscape, the basic characteristics of regional culture can be reflected. The traditional village is the most representative regional cultural heritage landscape, which carries on and inherits the excellent Chinese traditional culture as a whole, and is embodied in the cultural heritage landscape of the traditional village. The genetic recognition of heritage landscape in traditional villages can reveal the humanistic geography of regional culture and the social and cultural character of traditional villages. Based on the genetic concept of regional cultural heritage landscape, taking 35 representative traditional villages in Shaanxi Province as an example, this paper firstly analyzes the cultural and environmental characteristics of heritage landscape of traditional villages from the macro and meso scales, and then analyzes the cultural environment characteristics of the heritage landscape of traditional villages from a micro perspective. The genetic identification index system of traditional village cultural heritage landscape was established. The genetic characteristics of traditional village cultural heritage landscape were analyzed by using landscape gene recognition and extraction method, and the regional cultural characteristics of traditional village were identified. The purpose of this paper is to understand and protect the cultural heritage landscape of traditional villages from the perspective of cultural geography so as to provide scientific basis for realizing the cultural revival of traditional villages.
【作者单位】：西北大学城市与环境学院;西安外国语大学人文地理研究所;淮阴工学院建筑工程学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41601174) 陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(16JK1757)~~
【分类号】：K901.6

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