美国转基因三文鱼商业化的启示

发布时间：2018-06-18 02:25

本文选题：转基因三文鱼 + 转基因鲤鱼　；参考：《科学通报》2016年03期

【摘要】：美国食品药品管理局(FDA)2015年11月16日发布公告确定水优三文鱼与非转基因三文鱼一样安全可以食用,这标志着转基因三文鱼在美国已经获得美国政府权威机构的最终批准,依法可以商业销售和食用.中国科学院水生生物研究所是全球成功获得转基因鱼的第一个研究所,后来的研发依然居于世界同类研发的前沿,但中国没有能够在全球获得商业化的事实,值得我们反思.现行的转基因作物、食品法规已经不适应新的生物技术的出现(主要是指基因编辑技术).美国总统科技政策办公室于2015年7月给美国农业部(USDA)、食品药品管理局(FDA)和美国环保局(EPA)发了一个题为"制定生物技术产品的现代化法规体系"的备忘录,要求这3个部委在一年内拿出草案供进一步讨论.如何调整我国生物技术产业的政策,需要中国各领域科学、法律专家以及政府部门统筹解决,对生物技术领域的产业化做一个全面的讨论和决策.
[Abstract]:The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced in November 16, 2015 that salmon is as safe and edible as non - GM salmon, which marks the final approval of GM salmon in the United States and can be commercially sold and eaten according to law. The Institute of aquatic biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is a whole. The first Research Institute of GM fish has been successful, and the later R & D is still in the forefront of the world's similar research and development, but the fact that China has not been able to commercialize the world is worthy of our reflection. The current GM crops, food regulations have not adapted to the emergence of new biotechniques. In July 2015, the office of scientific and technological policy issued a memorandum to the United States Department of agriculture (USDA), the food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on a memorandum entitled "the formulation of a modern regulatory system for biotechnology products", which required the 3 ministries to take out a case of grass within a year for further discussion. The strategy requires all sectors of China's science, legal experts and government departments to work together to make a comprehensive discussion and decision on the industrialization of biotechnology.
【作者单位】：中国水稻研究所;
【分类号】：S917.4

【参考文献】