里氏木霉Cel5A基因优化及其在毕赤酵母中的高效表达

发布时间：2018-11-09 16:58

【摘要】：内切纤维素酶Cel5A缺乏是限制纤维素酶制剂高效酶解天然纤维素的关键因素。本文尝试构建高效表达里氏木霉Cel5A的毕赤酵母重组菌株以弥补目前Cel5A的天然分泌不足,通过基因密码子偏好性优化里氏木霉Cel5A基因和构建表达载体p PIC9K-eg2,并将其电转入毕赤酵母GS115以构建重组子,利用浓度梯度平板和摇瓶发酵筛选获得一株高产毕赤酵母Pichia pastoris菌株GS115-EGⅡ。重组酶的酶学性质分析显示,该酶分子量50 k Da、最适p H(p H 4.5)略有降低及最适反应温度为60℃,专一性地作用于非结晶纤维素,与天然里氏木霉Cel5A并无明显区别。通过摇瓶发酵的初步优化,该菌摇瓶培养条件:培养温度28℃、起始p H 5.0、接种量2%、每24 h添加甲醇1.5%(V/V)、每24 h添加山梨醇4 g/L及吐温80添加4 g/L,发酵192 h重组酶酶活达到24.0 U/m L。进一步上罐(5 L)发酵180 h,该重组酶Cel5A酶活高达270.9 U/m L,蛋白含量达到4.16 g/L。重组毕赤酵母P.pastoris GS115-EGⅡ是一株适合于外源表达Cel5A的工程菌,该重组酶可替代天然分泌Cel5A适用于当前酶基生物炼制模式下木质纤维素基质高效水解中。
[Abstract]:The deficiency of endonuclease Cel5A is the key factor to limit the efficient enzymatic hydrolysis of natural cellulose. In this paper, we try to construct a recombinant Pichia pastoris strain expressing Trichoderma Cel5A efficiently to make up for the deficiency of natural secretion of Cel5A, optimize the Cel5A gene of Trichoderma rimannii and construct the expression vector p PIC9K-eg2, through gene codon preference. The recombinant was constructed by electroporation of Pichia pastoris GS115. A high yield Pichia pastoris strain GS115-EG 鈪，

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