人类基因编辑多维风险的法律规制
发布时间：2019-07-17 08:18
【摘要】：人类基因编辑技术取得了巨大进步,但也同时给我们所处的时代带来了多维风险。针对人类基因编辑技术上的不确定性风险、伦理性风险、公平性风险以及合法性风险,应分别确定法律规制的基本原则和重点措施。我国目前对人类基因技术问题的法律规范体系尚存不足,特别是基因权利立法基本阙如,整体上对人类基因编辑技术的法律监管和伦理控制相对宽松。未来应形成能够与伦理规范有效结合的基因技术规制的法律体系,尽快制定人类基因资源管制法,更要在民法典中形成基因权利保护法。要在研究自由、技术进步和风险防范、权利保护等方面予以衡平考量,以维护人的尊严、自由和社会安全,避免基因成为人类社会不平等的新根源。
[Abstract]:Human gene editing technology has made great progress, but it also brings multidimensional risks to our time. In view of the uncertain risk, ethical risk, fairness risk and legitimacy risk of human gene editing technology, the basic principles and key measures of legal regulation should be determined respectively. At present, the legal standard system of human genetic technology in our country is still insufficient, especially the legislation of genetic rights is basically absent, and the legal supervision and ethical control of human gene editing technology are relatively loose as a whole. In the future, we should form a legal system of gene technology regulation which can be effectively combined with ethical norms, formulate the law of human genetic resources control as soon as possible, and form the protection law of genetic rights in the civil code. It is necessary to consider freedom of research, technological progress and risk prevention, protection of rights and so on in order to safeguard human dignity, freedom and social security, and to avoid genes becoming a new source of inequality in human society.
【作者单位】： 上海政法学院;
【基金】：中国法学会部级法学研究课题“基因正义论:人类基因研究风险的法律控制”(项目编号:CLS2015D069) 上海市教委重大项目“中国特色民法典理论研究”(项目编号:2017-01-00-07-E00003)
【分类号】：D922.16
本文编号：2515364
[Abstract]:Human gene editing technology has made great progress, but it also brings multidimensional risks to our time. In view of the uncertain risk, ethical risk, fairness risk and legitimacy risk of human gene editing technology, the basic principles and key measures of legal regulation should be determined respectively. At present, the legal standard system of human genetic technology in our country is still insufficient, especially the legislation of genetic rights is basically absent, and the legal supervision and ethical control of human gene editing technology are relatively loose as a whole. In the future, we should form a legal system of gene technology regulation which can be effectively combined with ethical norms, formulate the law of human genetic resources control as soon as possible, and form the protection law of genetic rights in the civil code. It is necessary to consider freedom of research, technological progress and risk prevention, protection of rights and so on in order to safeguard human dignity, freedom and social security, and to avoid genes becoming a new source of inequality in human society.
【作者单位】： 上海政法学院;
【基金】：中国法学会部级法学研究课题“基因正义论:人类基因研究风险的法律控制”(项目编号:CLS2015D069) 上海市教委重大项目“中国特色民法典理论研究”(项目编号:2017-01-00-07-E00003)
【分类号】：D922.16
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