基于农户发展受限视角的江夏区基本农田生态补偿标准测算

发布时间：2018-03-01 17:41

本文关键词： 基本农田发展受限受限损失生态补偿标准武汉市江夏区　出处：《资源科学》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农田承担了重要的经济、社会和生态功能,为了粮食安全和社会稳定,国家对基本农田采取了严厉的管制制度,造成了管制区内外在发展机会和经济、社会福利方面的一系列不均衡,引发农田生态环境恶化,影响环境公正和社会公平。本文从《基本农田保护条例》对农户从事生产限制的"九不准"出发,以武汉市江夏区为例,根据问卷调研结果,运用期望函数计算基于农户发展受限视角的基本农田生态补偿标准。研究结果显示:(1)江夏区有64.48%的受访农民对于基本农田保护条例的认知程度还处在较为浅层的阶段,近半数农户对限制其从事农业生产限制的"九不准"条例的具体内容认知程度较低;(2)运用期望函数计算得到受访农户的年均基本农田发展受限损失额度为9116.47元/hm2,受限损失额度与农户是否兼业和农户家庭纯收入水平之间呈显著性相关关系;(3)受访农户的基本农田发展受限损失为基础,确立江夏区基本农田生态补偿标准为9116.47元/hm2。
[Abstract]:Farmland has assumed important economic, social and ecological functions. For the sake of food security and social stability, the State has adopted a strict system of control over basic farmland, which has created opportunities for development and an economy within and outside the regulatory zone. A series of unbalance in social welfare has caused the deterioration of farmland ecological environment and affected the environmental justice and social equity. Taking the Jiangxia District of Wuhan City as an example, according to the survey results of the questionnaire, Using expectation function to calculate the basic farmland ecological compensation standard based on the view of limited development of farmers. The results show that 64.48% of the respondents in Jiangxia District are still in a shallow stage of cognition of basic farmland protection regulations. Nearly half of the farmers have a lower level of understanding of the specific contents of the "Nine No" regulations that restrict their engagement in agricultural production. (2) using the expectation function to calculate the average annual limit loss of the basic farmland development of the farmers surveyed is 9116.47 yuan / hm ~ 2. There is a significant correlation between the amount of limited loss and whether the farmers are concurrently employed or not and the net income level of the household. (3) the limited loss of basic farmland development of the farmers surveyed is based on the analysis of the relationship between the limited loss and the level of household net income. The standard of ecological compensation for basic farmland in Jiangxia area is 9116.47 yuan / hm ~ (2).
【作者单位】：华中农业大学土地管理学院;澳大利亚悉尼大学经济系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71403045) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(16YJC790121) 中国博士后科学基金(2016M610110)
【分类号】：F323.211

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