云南省保山市隆阳区瓦渡乡荒田村发展生态农业的规划研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 12:44

本文选题：生态农业　切入点：基地　出处：《云南师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：笔者查阅文献确定了生态农业的概念,根据文献阐述了生态农业的内涵、生态农业国内外发展现状以及发展生态农业的意义。通过对荒田村实地考察,并运用多种方法收集资料,对荒田村当地基础情况进行了描述和分析,在此基础上为荒田村设计了一套系统而详细的规划方案。规划的总体思路是以规模化生猪养殖场及沼气工程基地为纽带,以土地为基础将种植和养殖结合起来。规模化生猪养殖及沼气工程基地是整个生态农业规划的核心基地,选址在旧寨小组,占地面积为6公顷。除此之外,还有四个基地,它们是分别是36公顷的有机水稻基地,10公顷有机蔬菜基地,75.6公顷林下种植基地以及15公顷的林下养殖基地。荒田村发展生态农业是一个系统的工程,不是短时间内能完成的,因此将其建设过程分为了近期、中期和远期三个阶段。这五大基地建设总投资预算为2426.084万元,年管理运行预估算费用为1862.45万元,预计年销售额为2606.1万元,由此可得三年以后可以收回投资成本,还能保证每年最少的743.65万元纯收益。除了能带来较高的经济效益外,还有很高的生态效益和社会效益。荒田村这一套发展生态农业的规划方案为整个高原地区发展生态农业提供了理论模板,待到项目建成以后,将会带动周边地区发展生态农业,成为高原地区一个科技示范点。
[Abstract]:The concept of ecological agriculture is determined by consulting the literature. The connotation of ecological agriculture, the present development situation of ecological agriculture at home and abroad and the significance of developing ecological agriculture are expounded according to the literature.Based on the field investigation and the collection of data by various methods, this paper describes and analyzes the local basic conditions of the village, and designs a set of systematic and detailed planning scheme for the village.The overall idea of the plan is to combine planting and breeding with land based on large-scale pig farms and biogas engineering bases.The large scale pig breeding and biogas engineering base is the core base of the whole ecological agriculture planning. It is located in the old village group and covers an area of 6 hectares.In addition, there are four bases. They are 36 hectares of organic rice, 10 hectares of organic vegetables, 75.6 hectares of undergrowth and 15 hectares of undergrowth.The development of ecological agriculture in wasteland is a systematic project, which can not be completed in a short time. Therefore, the construction process is divided into three stages: short, medium and long term.The total investment budget of the five bases is 24.26084 million yuan, the estimated cost of annual management and operation is 18.6245 million yuan, and the estimated annual sales volume is 26.061 million yuan. Thus, the investment cost can be recovered after three years and the net income of 7.4365 million yuan per year can be guaranteed at least.In addition to bringing higher economic benefits, there are also high ecological and social benefits.The plan of developing ecological agriculture provides a theoretical template for the development of ecological agriculture in the whole plateau area. After the completion of the project, it will lead the surrounding areas to develop ecological agriculture and become a scientific and technological demonstration site in the plateau area.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.22

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