武汉某工业化住宅预制构件BIM应用研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 19:36

本文选题：建筑产业现代化　切入点：BIM技术　出处：《北方工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建筑产业现代化自提出以来,一直饱受国内外的关注,而BIM技术作为建筑产业现代化的重要技术支撑,早己在大量国内外的实际项目中成功展现其价值。建筑产业现代化是以建筑工业化为核心,而预制构件则是建筑工业化最重要的标志性产物。目前,对于预制构件的拆分设计和深化设计,国内并没有统一的标准,设计人员大多根据自己的经验来进行设计,这严重制约着我国建筑产业现代化的发展。而预制构件的设计过程复杂,需要集成多个专业的相关技术,并贯穿了工业化建筑的全寿命周期,传统的二维设计方法难以满足当前的设计需求。由于建筑生产方式的改变,在预制构件设计完成后,还需进行施工验算,当前的验算方法一般都是根据规范进行手工验算,而预制构件的施工验算过程复杂、工作量大,这严重影响了设计人员的工作效率。针对上述问题,本文基于武汉某工业化住宅项目,以1号楼标准层中的一个户型为例,系统地梳理了工业化建筑中预制构件的具体拆分方法。论文所研究的设计流程及预制构件的拆分原则同样适用于其他工业化建筑。通过新型BIM类软件Allplan Precast建立武汉某工业化住宅的BIM模型,提出了基于Allplan Precast的具体BIM建模方法。在探究了预制构件库的创建流程后,以1号楼为例,搭建了预制构件库,方便预制构件的深化设计,实现了预制构件的可视化与智能化管理。在AllplanPrecast预制构件库的基础上,通过C#编程语言,开发了预制构件施工验算程序,包括验算主程序、批量验算程序以及计算书生成程序的开发。可以直接将预制构件库的构件清单导入到施工验算程序中,进行批量验证,并可以导出计算书,实现对验算过程的直观查询。大大减少了实际项目中预制构件施工验算的工作量,提高了设计效率。
[Abstract]:The modernization of the construction industry since it was put forward, has been highly concerned at home and abroad, and the BIM technology as an important technology of modern construction industry support, its value has been successfully demonstrated in a large number of domestic and foreign actual project. The modernization of the construction industry is building industrialization as the core, which is a sign of prefabricated building industrialization the most important product. At present, the design of prefabricated split and deepen domestic design, and there is no uniform standard, designers usually according to their own experience to the design, which seriously restricts the development of China's construction industry modernization. And the design process of prefabricated complex, require the integration of a number of professional technology, and throughout the whole life the construction period of industrialization, the traditional two-dimensional design method is difficult to meet the design requirements at present. Because of the change of the mode of production in the building, prefabricated parts design end When the need for construction checking, checking the current methods are generally carried out manual calculation according to the specification, construction and checking process of prefabricated complex, heavy workload, which seriously affected the efficiency of design. Aiming at the above problems, this paper based on a residential project in Wuhan industry, with a 1 floor apartment layout the standard layer as an example, systematically analyzes the specific separation methods of prefabricated buildings. Industrialization separation principles of research design and precast process is also applicable to other industrialized building. Through the new BIM software Allplan Precast to establish the BIM model of a Wuhan residential industrialization, puts forward modeling method of BIM Precast Allplan based on the research. In the prefabricated database creation process, to building 1, for example, to build a prefabricated library, deepening the design convenient prefabricated prefabricated, implement Visual and intelligent management. Based on AllplanPrecast component library, through the C# programming language, the development of a precast construction calculation program, including checking the main program, the development of batch checking program and statement generation program. You can directly to the base member list into the precast construction calculation program, batch verification, and can be export calculation, realization of the visual query checking process. Greatly reduces the prefabricated in actual project construction calculation workload, improve the design efficiency.

【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU756;TU17

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