基于SSH架构的高校学生信息管理系统设计与实现

发布时间：2018-03-09 15:13

本文选题：学生管理　切入点：信息系统　出处：《天津大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：学生管理工作是高校日常工作的重要组成部分,其涉及到在校的每一名学生,具有基础信息量大的特点。学生信息管理系统的开发,为高校学生管理工作提供信息化技术平台,以达到提升学生管理工作综合水平的目标。本文以河南省某高校学生管理工作为应用背景,设计开发具有实际应用价值的学生信息管理系统。系统开发过程中,全面调研了该学校学生管理工作中业务的实际处理情况,明确了该校对于学生管理系统的实际需求。按照用户在学生管理工作中所发挥的作用不同,将系统使用者划分为多种参与者。根据参与者划分结果,分析了各参与者的功能用例需求,构建了UML用例需求分析模型。分析了学生管理工作中的若干业务执行过程,采用图形化建模的方式构建了业务流程分析模型。分析了系统的功能指标,划分软件系统为若干功能模块结构。采用J2EE作为系统开发技术平台,以Struts、Hibernate与Spring的技术组合搭建系统开发环境。由Sturts框架管理功能的业务逻辑处理,Hibernate框架管理数据库读写操作,Spring框架管理软件不同功能层次的耦合。成熟的开发框架技术引入,能够提升软件系统的可维护性,提升程序的内聚性并降低耦合程度。设计了满足软件系统运行期间进行数据存储需求的数据库结构模型,在数据库平台完成了数据库表创建。详细设计了高校学生管理系统的各项功能实现所对应的业务类,构造了业务类设计模型。运用程序编码IDE工具软件,完成了应用程序代码实现。开发了系统的用户界面,得到了满足功能运行需求的功能实现结果。设计了系统测试用例,检测结果表明该系统达到了设计目标。高校学生信息管理系统的开发为高校学生管理工作提供了信息化技术平台,全面提升了学生管理工作效率。
[Abstract]:Student management is an important part of the daily work in colleges and universities. It involves every student in the university and has the characteristics of large amount of basic information. The development of student information management system provides an information technology platform for student management in colleges and universities. In order to achieve the goal of improving the comprehensive level of student management, this paper designs and develops a student information management system with practical application value in the course of developing a student management system in a certain university in Henan Province. This paper makes a comprehensive investigation of the actual situation of the business in the student management work of the school, and clarifies the actual demand for the student management system in the school. According to the different roles played by the users in the student management work, According to the result of participant partition, the functional use case requirements of each participant are analyzed, the UML use case requirement analysis model is constructed, and some business execution processes in student management are analyzed. The business process analysis model is constructed by graphical modeling. The function index of the system is analyzed, and the software system is divided into several functional modules. J2EE is used as the system development technology platform. The system development environment is built with the combination of Struts hibernate and Spring technology. By handling the business logic of Sturts framework management function, the database read-write operation of hibernate framework management is coupled with the different functional levels of Spring framework management software, and the mature development framework technology is introduced. It can improve the maintainability of the software system, improve the cohesion of the program and reduce the coupling degree. The establishment of database table is completed on the database platform. The corresponding business classes are designed to realize the functions of the student management system in colleges and universities in detail, and a business class design model is constructed. The program coding IDE tool software is used. The user interface of the system is developed, and the functional implementation results are obtained to meet the functional requirements. The system test cases are designed. The test results show that the system achieves the design goal, and the development of the university student information management system provides the information technology platform for the university student management work, and improves the efficiency of the student management work in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP311.52

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