开源软件集的演进和架构：Debian的研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 15:28

本文选题：Debian　切入点：演进　出处：《青岛理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：软件已经以各种粒度进行了研究,像通过代码,类,组类,程序和大型应用程序,除了软件集合的集合,还有许多单独的应用程序的研究。集成软件和通过中央存储库分发已经在开源世界上流行了一段时间,最近才被苹果Mac应用程序商店和微软Windows存储。在许多软件集合中,通常需要遵循复杂的过程以便将新的应用完全集成到系统中。此外,在开源软件集合的情况下,应用程序经常依赖于彼此的功能性,并且它们的交互可能是复杂的。知道这些软件集合中有成千上万的应用程序,人们依赖于全世界,但是与其他领域和粒度的软件相比,这一领域的研究实在有限。在本论文中,通过使用Debian作为案例来研究大型开源软件集合的演进和架构。Debian是一个基于大量软件包散布在多个硬件平台的Linux内核的软件集合。其中每个软件包提供一个特定的服务或应用程序,并由一个或多个开发人员积极维护。本论文研究这些软件包如何通过时间演变以及它们彼此之间的相互作用。Debian开发人员中的一个某些人,具有管理角色,并对策略和过程做出决策。他们可以通过查看的研究结果,看看是否符合他们对Debian的愿景。本研究提供的数据非常丰富,可以为许多其他研究课题提供一个跳板。研究人员在了解本研究提供的信息后,可以尝试回答一些问题。Debian中的依赖是广泛的,这使得其成为一个有趣的架构,但它们使得分析更为复杂。本文提供了分层模式的分析,此模式基于如何使用它们将每个软件包分类为五个层之一。这些层也可以被可视化以给出应用如何被结构化的简明视图。使用这些视图,有新的架构子模式和反子模式,可以帮助开发人员创建和维护软件包。
[Abstract]:Software has been studied at a variety of granularity, such as through code, classes, group classes, programs, and large applications, in addition to the collection of software collections, Integration software and distribution through central repositories have been popular in the open source world for some time and have only recently been stored in the Apple Mac App Store and Microsoft Windows. Complex processes are often required to fully integrate new applications into the system. In addition, in the case of open source software collections, applications often rely on each other's functionality. And their interactions can be complex. Knowing that there are thousands of applications in these software collections, people depend on the world, but the research in this field is limited compared with other fields and grained software. Using Debian as a case study of the evolution and architecture of large open source software collections. Debian is a collection of software based on a large number of packages scattered across the Linux kernel across multiple hardware platforms. Each package provides a specific. Service or application, And actively maintained by one or more developers. This paper studies how these packages evolve over time and how some of them interact with each other. Debian developers have a management role. And make decisions about strategies and processes. They can look at the findings to see if they fit their vision of Debian. You can provide a springboard for many other research topics. After learning the information provided in this study, researchers can try to answer some questions. The dependence in Debian is extensive, which makes it an interesting framework. But they make the analysis more complicated. This pattern is based on how to use them to classify each package into one of five layers. These layers can also be visualized to give concise views of how applications are structured. You can help developers create and maintain packages.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP311.5

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