城市地下建（构）筑物信息管理系统的研究与实现

发布时间：2018-03-27 16:55

本文选题：地下建(构)筑物　切入点：语义　出处：《昆明理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市化进程的发展,城市地上空间已远远无法满足城市发展的需求,向地下空间要地,地下、地面、高空多方位的发展方式已成为城市发展的必然,进行科学合理的城市地下空间规划、对城市地下空间各类信息的研究已成为当今比较热门的课题。对城市地下空间资源进行合理的开发、利用,已经成为了衡量现今城市快速发展的重要条件,摸清地下空间设施的家底,建立信息化的管理系统是地下空间合理开发利用的前提条件。城市地下空间设施的普查是继地下管网设施普查之后又一项对地下空间信息的管理和研究,其目的是为了查明地下建(构)筑物的社会和空间属性,包括名称、地址、建筑结构、用途、建成年份、建筑形式、平面位置、高程、埋深、面积、所有者以及其它相关属性信息,然后对其信息建立相关数据库,科学有效的对数据进行管理。但是当前的地下建(构)筑物种类繁多,范围广泛,由不同的单位建设和管理,因此对其信息进行管理时,相对封闭、无法互相沟通和协作从而形成了“信息孤岛”,使得领域间在共同协作中进行数据共享和交流存在障碍。为了解决上述问题,本文通过对语义知识进行研究,区别于以往建库方式,从地下空间设施普查数据着眼,基于语义概念模型对地下建(构)筑物数据库的建设流程及方法进行研究,考虑地下建(构)筑物连接关系,设计了各类地下建(构)筑物及其附属物的属性表。主要包括地下空间公共服务设施、工业及仓储设施、地下交通设施、居住设施、地下基础等设施的属性表,包括总体概况表、层次信息表、出入口情况表、连接通道情况表、几何信息情况表,基本涵盖了所列地下空间分类中的详细表单设计。以地下交通设施为例,列举了每个属性字段的特性和填写规则。最后设计了基于地下建(构)筑物的地下空间信息管理平台并初步加以实现。通过本文的研究为将来开展的地下空间测量、数据库建设、信息管理提供了良好的支撑,可将其应用于地下空间规划、地下空间设施建模等。
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization, urban aboveground space has been far from meeting the needs of urban development. The scientific and reasonable planning of urban underground space and the study of various kinds of information of urban underground space have become a hot topic nowadays. Has become an important condition for measuring the rapid development of today's cities. The establishment of an information management system is a prerequisite for the rational development and utilization of underground space. The general survey of urban underground space facilities is another management and study of underground space information after the general survey of underground pipe network facilities. Its purpose is to identify the social and spatial attributes of underground structures, including names, addresses, building structures, uses, year of completion, form of construction, plane location, elevation, depth of burial, area, Owner and other related attribute information, and then set up the relevant database to manage the data scientifically and effectively. However, the current underground building (construction) building has a wide range of types, and is built and managed by different units. Therefore, when managing their information, they are relatively closed and unable to communicate and cooperate with each other, thus forming an "information island", which makes it difficult to share and exchange data among fields in the process of joint cooperation. In order to solve the above problems, Based on the semantic concept model, this paper studies the construction process and method of underground building database, which is different from the previous methods of building database, and from the perspective of general survey data of underground space facilities, based on the semantic conceptual model, this paper studies the construction process and method of underground building database based on semantic concept model. Considering the connection relationship of underground building (building), the attribute list of various underground building (construction) and its appendages is designed. It mainly includes underground space public service facilities, industrial and storage facilities, underground transportation facilities, residential facilities, Attribute tables of underground infrastructure and other facilities, including a general overview table, a hierarchy information table, an entry and exit table, a link channel table, a geometric information table, Basically covers the detailed form design in the classified underground space. Take underground transportation facilities as an example, The characteristics and filling rules of each attribute field are listed. Finally, the information management platform of underground space based on underground building is designed and implemented preliminarily. Through the research of this paper, the underground space measurement is carried out in the future. Database construction and information management provide good support, which can be applied to underground space planning, underground space facilities modeling and so on.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP311.52

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