基于BIM的建筑项目风险管理研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 08:08

本文选题：BIM技术　切入点：RFID技术　出处：《河北工程大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：建筑业是国民经济发展中不可或缺的部分,近年来随着市场竞争的加剧,建筑项目的投资力度日益增大,设计理念不断创新,技术难度一直增加。在这种环境下,建筑项目风险呈现出越来越明显的多样性,风险管理的难度也随之不断提升。现代信息技术特别是BIM(Building Information Model)技术的出现给建筑业带来了难得的机遇。BIM技术的高度集成化和共享性使项目在整个进程中的效率得到极大的提高,同时降低了风险,增加了项目的效益。本文在对建筑项目风险和BIM技术深入分析的基础上,将BIM技术应用于建筑项目风险管理领域,进行项目风险管理研究。首先,通过对国内外BIM技术和风险管理文献的深入研究,介绍了其相关理论,并详细分析了BIM技术在建筑项目各阶段风险管理中的应用优势;其次,借助BIM协同平台,以RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification,射频识别技术)技术为信息采集、传递手段,复杂事件处理技术为信息处理手段,4D-BIM为分析工具,从建筑项目风险信息的采集、处理、传递与共享出发,构建了基于BIM的建筑项目风险管理信息模型,并详细阐述了BIM协同平台中风险信息交换标准以及风险管理过程中需要用到的关键方法;最后,以Java为基础语言对基于BIM技术的建筑项目风险管理系统进行界面设计和功能开发,并通过案例进行模拟应用,使风险管理过程变得简单高效,实现了建筑项目风险管理的自动化和规范化。
[Abstract]:The construction industry is an indispensable part in the development of national economy. In recent years, with the aggravation of the market competition, the investment intensity of the construction project is increasing day by day, the design idea is innovating constantly, and the technical difficulty has been increasing.In this environment, construction project risk presents more and more obvious diversity, and the difficulty of risk management is also increasing.The emergence of modern information technology, especially BIM(Building Information Model, has brought a rare opportunity to the construction industry. The high integration and sharing of the technology has greatly improved the efficiency of the project in the whole process and reduced the risk.The benefit of the project was increased.Based on the deep analysis of construction project risk and BIM technology, this paper applies BIM technology to the field of construction project risk management and carries on project risk management research.First of all, through the in-depth study of BIM technology and risk management literature at home and abroad, introduced its related theory, and analyzed the application advantage of BIM technology in every stage of construction project risk management in detail. Secondly, with the help of BIM collaborative platform,Taking RFID(Radio Frequency identity (RFID) technology as information collection, transmission means, complex event processing technology as information processing means and 4D-BIM as analysis tool, starting from the acquisition, processing, transmission and sharing of construction project risk information.The risk management information model of construction project based on BIM is constructed, and the standard of risk information exchange in BIM collaborative platform and the key methods used in the process of risk management are expounded in detail.The interface design and function development of construction project risk management system based on BIM technology are carried out with Java as the basic language, and the process of risk management becomes simple and efficient through the simulation and application of cases.The automation and standardization of construction project risk management are realized.
【学位授予单位】：河北工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU17;TU71

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