基于BIM技术的招投标管理

发布时间：2018-06-10 01:30

本文选题：建筑信息模型 + 招投标管理　；参考：《华北水利水电大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：招投标是一种在市场经济下进行商品买卖的行为,公司以招投标的方式,来找到最符合自己要求的同伴来合作,从而达到减少资源的浪费,提高经济效益的目标。传统的招投标管理制度已经跟不上经济与科技的快速发展的步伐,存在越来越多的问题,这些问题也开始严重影响了建筑行业的健康发展。BIM简称为建筑信息模型,是一种以多维度的工程项目信息为基础来进行建立模型,在模型中我们可以对整个工程构件的几何信息和空间分布以及工程量一目了然。模型还同时具备可视化、可数字化、可参数化、可协同化等功能。BIM技术在工程建设项目全生命周期比如决策、设计、招投标、施工以及运营等各个阶段被广泛应用[1],不仅能够帮助企业在招投标过程中节约资源,降低成本,还能增强竞争力,增加效益。本文首先基于BIM技术招投标管理的背景和意义以及目前关于BIM技术的国内外研究现状,提出基于BIM技术招投标管理研究的方法、内容以及技术线路。再者对我国目前建设工程招投标管理的基础理论知识、现状、发展趋势以及存在问题进行分析,提出引进BIM技术的重要性与必要性。其次详细分析了BIM的特点、应用现状、应用价值、应用时面临的阻碍以及BIM技术在工程招标和投标阶段应用的可行性。最后本文结合实际工程案例,应用BIM技术分别在招标和投标阶段具体实施过程,分析BIM技术应用给工程招投标带来的改进和效益,也为工程招投标管理提供了一种新的手段,具有一定的理论价值和现实意义。
[Abstract]:Bidding is a kind of behavior of commodity trading under the market economy. The company can find the most suitable partner to cooperate in order to reduce the waste of resources and improve the economic benefit. The traditional bidding management system has been unable to keep pace with the rapid development of economy and technology, and there are more and more problems. These problems have also seriously affected the healthy development of the construction industry. BIM is referred to as the building information model. The model is based on the multi-dimensional engineering project information. In the model, we can understand the geometric information and spatial distribution of the whole engineering component and the engineering quantity at a glance. The model also has the functions of visualization, digitization, parameterization, cooperation and so on. BIM technology can be used in the whole life cycle of construction project, such as decision-making, design, bidding, etc. Construction and operation are widely used, which can not only help enterprises save resources, reduce costs, but also enhance competitiveness and increase efficiency. Firstly, based on the background and significance of BIM technology bidding management and the current research status of BIM technology at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the research method, content and technical circuit of BIM technology bidding management. Furthermore, this paper analyzes the basic theory knowledge, current situation, development trend and existing problems of bidding management of construction projects in China, and points out the importance and necessity of introducing BIM technology. Secondly, the characteristics, application status, application value, obstacles in application and feasibility of application of BIM technology in engineering bidding and bidding stage are analyzed in detail. Finally, combining with the actual engineering cases, this paper applies the BIM technology to the concrete implementation process in the bidding and bidding stages, analyzes the improvement and benefit brought by the application of BIM technology to the project bidding, and provides a new means for the project bidding management. It has certain theoretical value and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：华北水利水电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU723.2;TU17

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