一种个性化智能家居控制系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-10-23 12:13

【摘要】：随着科技的发展,人们生活水平不断提高,享受家居服务的意识有了很大提升。人们不再只满足于家居基本的居住功能,开始越来越注重家居服务的智能化、舒适度和便利性等特性。智能家居概念慢慢走进人们的视野。它可以使家用设备具有一定的自我能动性,摆脱了传统的被动模式,为人们提供全方位的信息交换功能。近些年,随着互联网的广泛普及,现在人们习惯于将自已的状态信息随时随地发布在社交网络平台上,达到与朋友,家人交流互动的目的。人们发布在社交网络上的信息中可能包含与家用电器相关的信息,对它经过分析,处理后,可以得出用户对家用电器操作意图的信息。本文提出了一种个性化智能家居控制系统,它以社交平台为依托,从人们发布在社交网络平台上的信息中,推测出用户的行为意图,然后把推测结果编辑成建议消息信息推送给用户,达到向用户提供“智能化”,“个性化”家居服务的目的。本系统的社交网络信息主要来自当下国内最流行的微博社交网络平台。通过微博开放平台提供的接口方式来获取用户社交网络信息。根据LDA话题模型建立本地词库,对抓取到的微博信息进行匹配和处理分析,最终推测出用户对家用电器潜在的操作意图,并在合适的时间将该信息推送给用户。本文在明确系统需求的前提下,给出了系统的总体架构,功能模块设计以及各模块之间通信交互设计,对于服务器和IOS客户端的重点功能模块进行了详细设计与实现。同时,对系统的各个模块功能进行了测试,验证了系统的正确性和稳定性。系统采用MVC设计模式,降低模块之间的耦合,提高了代码的重用性,缩短了开发周期,使系统具有良好的可扩展性,便于后期维护。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology, people's living standard has been improved, and the consciousness of enjoying home service has been greatly improved. People are no longer satisfied with the basic living function of home, and begin to pay more and more attention to the intelligent, comfortable and convenient characteristics of home service. The concept of smart home slowly enters people's vision. It can make the household equipment have certain self-initiative, get rid of the traditional passive mode, and provide the omnidirectional information exchange function for people. In recent years, with the wide spread of the Internet, people are used to publish their status information on the social network platform at any time, anywhere, to achieve the purpose of interacting with friends and family. The information posted on the social network may contain the information related to the home appliance. After analyzing and processing it, we can get the information of the user's intention to operate the home appliance. In this paper, a personalized intelligent home control system is proposed. Based on the social platform, the user's behavior intention is inferred from the information that people publish on the social network platform. Then the result is edited into a suggestion message and pushed to the user to provide "intelligent" and "personalized" home service to the user. The social network information of this system mainly comes from the most popular social network platform Weibo in China. Through Weibo open platform provides the interface way to obtain the user social network information. According to the LDA topic model, the local lexicon is built, and the information of Weibo is matched and analyzed. Finally, the potential operation intention of the user to the household appliance is deduced, and the information is pushed to the user at the right time. On the premise of clarifying the system requirements, this paper gives the overall architecture of the system, the design of function modules and the design of communication and interaction among the modules. The key function modules of the server and IOS client are designed and implemented in detail. At the same time, the functions of each module of the system are tested to verify the correctness and stability of the system. The system adopts MVC design pattern, which reduces the coupling between modules, improves the reusability of code, shortens the development cycle, makes the system extensible and convenient for later maintenance.
【学位授予单位】：北京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP311.52;TU855

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