室内植物色彩对人类心理影响的研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 06:43

本文选题：室内植物色彩 + 心理反应　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前对于室内植物的应用研究很多,但是室内植物色彩的心理反应研究相对较少,所以本文以室内植物色彩对人类的心理影响作为研究对象进行分析。室内植物是构成室内环境的重要元素之一,植物色彩对人有着重要的影响,为了科学地评价室内植物色彩对人的心理影响,本研究采用文献查阅法、问卷调查法和植物图片视觉刺激法来分析室内植物色彩对人的不同的心理反应。采用问卷调查法,研究了不同性别、年龄、职业的人群对不同色彩观叶植物、观花类植物和观果类植物的情绪反应。采用植物图片视觉刺激法分析了常绿叶色、彩叶的观叶植物；同种类不同花色、同花色不同种类的观花植物；不同的果实色对人们心理的影响。在室内设计中,只有在准确把握室内植物色彩的心理反应规律基础上,结合植物使用的目的,熟练的运用植物色彩,才能营造出适合的室内植物色彩。在此基础上,提出了住宅室内植物色彩的应用。主要研究结果如下： (1)分析结果表明,室内植物色彩心理反应的主观评价和室内植物色彩心理反应的客观评价之间还存在一定差异。 (2)通过问卷调查分析发现,不同的色彩给人的感受不同,不同植物的色彩也会使人有不同的心理感受,同时就会引起人们不同的色彩心理反应。对各种各样的室内植物颜色,刺激最为强烈的色彩大家一致认为是红色,其次便是黄色、白色、蓝色,最后才是绿色。在室内植物色彩缓解压力和放松心情这两点上,最能让大家轻松的色彩首先是绿色,其次是蓝、白、黄三色,最后才是红色。 (3)根据研究结果,绿色可广泛应用于各类环境中以帮助人们缓解压力。住宅室内植物的应用,根据人们不同功能空间的需求选择不同的植物,同样的不同的区域所使用的植物的颜色也要符合人们的心理需求。比如,卧室植物色彩的选择上不宜选择十分刺激的色彩,应该选择清新淡雅的色彩,过于浓艳的色彩虽然能增加喜庆的氛围,但让人无法安心睡眠,同时要针对居住者的年龄而选择植物的颜色,如老年人与儿童卧室,其植物色彩不仅要符合色彩心理上的需求,还要考虑这两个人群的生理需求。
[Abstract]:At present, there are a lot of researches on the application of indoor plants, but the psychological response of indoor plants color is relatively less, so the psychological impact of indoor plant color on human beings is analyzed in this paper. Indoor plants are one of the important elements of indoor environment. Plant color has an important influence on human beings. In order to scientifically evaluate the psychological effects of indoor plant colors on human beings, this study adopts the method of literature review. Questionnaire survey and visual stimulation of plant pictures were used to analyze the different psychological responses of indoor plant color to human. The emotional responses of people with different sex, age and occupation to different color foliage plants, flower plants and fruit plants were investigated by questionnaire. The visual stimulation method of plant pictures was used to analyze the effects of green leaves and colored leaves on people's psychology; different flower colors of the same species, different flower colors and different kinds of flowering plants; and different fruit colors on people's psychology. In the interior design, only on the basis of accurately grasping the psychological reaction law of indoor plant color and combining the purpose of plant use, can we create suitable indoor plant color. On this basis, the application of indoor plant color is put forward. The main findings are as follows: The results show that there are some differences between the subjective evaluation of indoor plant color psychological response and the objective evaluation of indoor plant color psychological response. 2) through the analysis of questionnaire survey, it is found that different colors give people different feelings, different colors of plants also make people have different psychological feelings, at the same time, it will cause different color psychological reactions. For all kinds of indoor plant colors, the most exciting color is red, followed by yellow, white, blue, and finally green. In the indoor plant color relief and relaxation of these two, the most relaxed color is first green, followed by blue, white, yellow trichromatic, and finally red. According to the results, green can be widely used in various environments to help people relieve stress. In the application of indoor plants, different plants should be selected according to the needs of different functional spaces, and the colors of plants used in the same different areas should also meet the psychological needs of people. For example, the choice of the bedroom plant color should not choose the very exciting color, should choose the fresh light elegant color, too thick color may increase the festive atmosphere, but lets the person not be able to rest at ease. At the same time, the color of plants should be chosen according to the age of the residents, such as the elderly and children's bedroom, the plant color should not only meet the needs of color psychology, but also consider the physiological needs of these two groups.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU238.2;J063

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