当代非线性的建筑表皮设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 22:40

本文选题：非线性 + 建筑表皮　；参考：《武汉轻工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在科学领域一个由传统线性科学转变为非线性科学的历史交替时期正在到来，“非线性的多样化研究”逐渐成为了社会人文科学以及自然科学的新兴研究方向。更多的复杂性现象逐渐进入理性科学的研究范围。查尔斯·詹克斯曾说过：“随着复杂性科学的影响，下一个千年的建筑运动将由非线性建筑主导。”通过对科学发展史和建筑风格的分析研究，发现人们对世界的剖析认识随着科学的不断进步而一步步深入，建筑师的灵感和设计语言也随着人们这种世界观、审美观的改变而不断变换着。随着科学的发展以及复杂性科学的深入研究，我们也从一种新的角度去剖析当代建筑表皮，一些建筑师对建筑表皮的多样性，复杂性更加的深入。中正、对称、平衡这些传统意义上的建筑设计手法渐渐的脱离了新时代人们的文化精神和审美需求，动态、不规则、自组织、复杂、流线等作为特点的新兴建筑形态慢慢的被大众所接收喜爱。我们甚至可以认为，科学观念以及思维模式的变化，使新兴的建筑风格得到发展壮大，同时进一步的衍生出微观上极具特色的建筑表皮形态构成和宏观上的形式逻辑语言。日益增多的带有非线性特征的建筑表皮形态的出现更好的验证了这一点。本文将建筑表皮与非线性的科学研究方法相结合，从新的科学观、自然观方向出发，对当代非线性建筑表皮的表象特点和逻辑思维进行了简单的归纳探讨，分析非线性建筑表皮的外在形式及其内部构成的原因，进而对当代非线性建筑表皮的生成机制进行归纳总结，以期对今后建筑创作提供一个新兴的思维模式。本文首先分析解读当代分线性建筑表皮的特点，在众多相关理论的基础上，对当代非线性建筑表皮的设计思路、研究认知这两个方向行了深入的剖析；然后，得出非线性建筑的本质内涵，，又经过理论归纳、案例分等研究方式，结合笔者研究生期间于武汉轻工建筑设计有限公司实习参与的大量工程案例以及诸多历史上经典建筑实例，从外在的形态构成，内在的技术基础两大方面分析阐释了当代非线性建筑表皮设计的新视角。随着建筑设计逐渐成为当今社会的重点，该文的写作目的是为了构筑当代非线性建筑表皮设计的新体系，写作的侧重点是当今社会出现的新兴建筑表皮，以期对当代非线性建筑表皮设计起到建设性作用。从现实和理论两个方向诠释非线性建筑表皮研究的意义。
[Abstract]:In the field of science, a historical alternation period from traditional linear science to nonlinear science is coming, and "nonlinear diversification research" has gradually become a new research direction of social humanities and natural science. More complex phenomena gradually enter the scope of rational science. Charles Jenks once said: "with the impact of the science of complexity, the next millennium of the architectural movement will be dominated by nonlinear architecture." Through the analysis of the history of science development and architectural style, it is found that people's understanding of the world is deepening step by step with the progress of science, and the architects' inspiration and design language are also following the people's world outlook. Changes in aesthetic standards are constantly changing. With the development of science and the further research of complexity science, we also analyze the contemporary architectural skin from a new angle. Zhongzheng, symmetry, balance these traditional architectural design techniques gradually divorced from the new era people's cultural spirit and aesthetic needs, dynamic, irregular, self-organized, complex, Streamlines and other characteristics of the new architectural form is slowly accepted by the public. We can even think that the changes of scientific concepts and thinking patterns make the new architectural style develop and expand, and at the same time, we can further derive the microscopic features of architectural epidermis formation and macroscopic formal logic language. The appearance of an increasing number of non-linear building epidermis better verifies this. This paper combines the architectural epidermis with the nonlinear scientific research method, starting from the new view of science and the view of nature, this paper makes a simple induction and discussion on the appearance characteristics and logical thinking of the contemporary nonlinear architectural epidermis. This paper analyzes the external form of nonlinear building epidermis and the causes of its internal composition, and then sums up the formation mechanism of contemporary nonlinear architectural epidermis in order to provide a new mode of thinking for architectural creation in the future. This paper first analyzes and interprets the characteristics of contemporary sub-linear building epidermis, on the basis of many related theories, deeply analyzes the design ideas of contemporary nonlinear building epidermis and studies the cognition of these two directions. The essential connotation of nonlinear architecture is obtained, and through theoretical induction and case classification, combined with a large number of engineering cases in which the author participated in the internship in Wuhan Light Industry Architectural Design Co., Ltd. During his post-graduate period, as well as many classical architectural examples in history. This paper analyzes and explains the new visual angle of contemporary nonlinear architectural epidermis design from two aspects of external configuration and internal technical basis. With architectural design gradually becoming the focus of today's society, the purpose of this paper is to construct a new system of contemporary nonlinear architectural epidermis design, the focus of which is the emerging architectural epidermis. It is expected to play a constructive role in contemporary nonlinear building epidermis design. The significance of nonlinear architectural epidermis research is explained from two aspects of reality and theory.
【学位授予单位】：武汉轻工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-80

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