中东铁路附属地建筑金属构件研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 10:06

本文选题：中东铁路附属地建筑 + 金属构件　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：中东铁路修建于19世纪末叶，它是从俄罗斯西伯利亚地区穿越中国东北境内的一条跨国铁路。随着这条铁路在中国的修建，运输、金融、文化等各种产业在铁路附属地应运而生，，随之产生了与各种产业相关的中东铁路附属地建筑。在这些附属地建筑中，一个较为鲜明的特色即是其对金属材料的运用。对于金属构件类型与建构的研究，不仅可以清晰、直观的了解中东铁路附属地建筑中的金属构件，丰富中东铁路附属地建筑微观方面的研究，也可以为日后更好地保护和修复中东铁路提供理论基础。文章对中东铁路附属地建筑中的金属材料进行了系统概述。首先通过了解占金属材料最大比例的钢轨的供应情况分析了金属材料的主要来源，并对附属地建筑中使用的金属材料种类进行了归纳。其次对金属材料在中东铁路附属地建筑中的具体应用进行了探讨。它论述了金属材料在建筑不同部位中的使用情况。最后从材料的时代属性、技术属性以及艺术属性等三方面入手对其进行分析，深入揭示金属材料的特质。根据金属构件在建筑中所承担的功能不同，本文将其分为结构性构件、围护性构件以及其它金属构件。结构性金属构件是建筑中最重要的构件，按照不同的结构体系可将其分为桁架结构中的金属构件、框架结构中的金属构件以及其它结构中的金属构件。围护性金属构件可根据其是否具有装饰功能分为单一围护性金属构件与装饰围护性金属构件。其它金属构件则包括一些起到辅助作用的金属小构件。在前文对金属材料以及金属构件进行系统阐述的基础上，本文从建构学角度入手对中东铁路附属地建筑中的金属构件进行研究。其中包括对金属构件连接与构造形式以及审美表达的分析。在金属构件连接与构造的研究部分，文章对金属构件本身以及与其它材料组合使用的金属构件进行了系统论述；在研究金属构件的审美表达部分，文章从金属结构体系的美学表现以及金属材料对艺术形式的表达两方面对其进行讨论。
[Abstract]:The Middle East Railway, built in the late 19th century, is a cross-border railway from Siberia, Russia, across northeast China. With the construction of the railway in China, transportation, finance, culture and other industries came into being in the railway subsidiary, and then produced a variety of industries related to the Middle East railway construction. One of the distinctive features of these ancillary buildings is their use of metallic materials. The research on the types and construction of metal components can not only clearly and intuitively understand the metal components in the Middle East Railway subsidiary buildings, but also enrich the research on the micro aspects of the Middle East Railway subsidiary buildings. It can also provide a theoretical basis for better protection and repair of the Middle East railway in the future. This paper gives a systematic overview of the metal materials in the construction of the Middle East Railway Adjunct. Firstly, the main sources of metal materials are analyzed through understanding the supply of rail, which accounts for the largest proportion of metal materials, and the types of metal materials used in ancillary buildings are summarized. Secondly, the application of metal materials in the Middle East railway construction is discussed. It discusses the use of metal materials in different parts of buildings. Finally, this paper analyzes the time attribute, technology attribute and art attribute of material, and reveals the characteristics of metal material. According to the different functions of metal members in architecture, this paper divides them into structural members, enclosure members and other metal members. Structural metal members are the most important components in architecture. According to different structural systems, they can be divided into metal members in truss structures, metal members in frame structures and metal members in other structures. According to its decorative function, the enclosed metal member can be divided into a single metal member and a decorative metal member. Other metal components include small metal components that act as auxiliaries. On the basis of the systematic exposition of metal materials and metal components, this paper studies the metal components in the Middle East Railway affiliated buildings from the perspective of constructivism. It includes the analysis of the connection and construction of metal components and the aesthetic expression. In the part of the research on the connection and construction of metal members, this paper systematically discusses the metal members themselves and the metal members used in combination with other materials, and studies the aesthetic expression of metal members. This paper discusses the aesthetic expression of metal structure system and the expression of metal material to art form.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU39

【参考文献】