基于建筑工程领域分包工程的质量控制研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 00:18

本文选题：建筑工程领域 + 分包工程　；参考：《南昌大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：对于建筑行业来说,工程的质量是整个工程最为核心的内容,它关系到广大人民群众的生命财产安全和社会的和谐稳定发展。作为工程质量监管部门和工程的实施者,我们要始终把工程质量作为首要任务来抓,严格把关工程建设的各个环节,确保工程的质量。但是,在实际操作过程中,由于建筑工程周期较长,需要投入的资金较大,其涉及的人员和部门较多等原因,导致了工程建设的各个环节都对整个工程的质量带来一定的负面影响。本文对建筑工程领域分包工程的质量控制和行为进行理论探讨,对其质量行为的影响因素进行理论探讨并进行控制和管理。在分包体制下工程质量监管机制越来越被关注的前提下,本研究顺应了这一研究趋势。在对相关的理论方法和成果的结果上进行总结和归纳,并针对分包工程因承包商行为发生的改变及其特点,进行分析并提出控制因素,以促进分包工程更规范化,加强和改进分包工程的质量控制工作为目的,从这一角度应该说本文具有一定的理论和学术意义。本文通过文献研究法、逻辑演绎与综合分析法以及案例分析法,对分包工程的质量控制进行了详细论述,研究从国内外承包商工程质量控制的现状开始,对质量等一些基本概念进行界定,研究了质量控制基本理论,分包体制下的工程质量控制及监督管理,并对建筑标准化和质量控制的基本工具及应用进行探讨,对现有的质量控制的内容和方法进行介绍；本文重点研究了建筑工程领域分包工程的质量控制研究,对分包体制下的分包商质量行为分析、分包商质量行为影响因素分析和分包商行为的内部控制机制进行研究；并分别从分包工程前、分包工程中和工程竣工后三个阶段,对质量控制方面进行分析并提出问题,对现实中建筑工程领域分包工程的质量控制现状及问题进行了有效的归纳和总结；针对这些问题,提出建筑工程领域分包工程的质量控制论对策。本文的研究结论为：工程质量问题是一个关系到各国的社会和谐稳定和广大人民群众生命财产安全的大局问题,工程质量控制是建筑行业中最为核心的问题。因此,不管是哪个国家都对工程质量控制都十分地重视和关注,相关的各个部门也对工程质量问题进行了深入地研究和探索。包括工程管理的主体、质量控制阶段、监督管理的内容和手段等领域的研究,不断地总结和探索如何提高工程质量的策略和措施；在分包体制实行以后,分包工程建设和设计的主体没有发生根本的改变,但是其地位却发生了很大的改变,其参与工程建设的权利和义务以及责任和传统承包体制下的行为发生了根本的变化。影响分包商工程质量主要有两个方面的因素即内因和外因；我国目前在分包工程中存在的问题主要可以归纳为分包工程前控制的问题,分包工程中质量控制问题和工程竣工后质量检验的问题,但最重要的是,由于工程分包产生的新的问题。针对问题本文提出建筑工程领域分包工程的质量控制论对策,分别是在分包工程前的质量控制：运用直方图法来严格审核分包方的资格,为分包方建立档案、选择有资质、信誉好的分包队伍、组织分包单位参加图纸会审、严把开工关；分包工程中的质量控制,运用调查分析法研究作业技术准备状态的控制、进场材料构配件的质量控制、环境状态的控制、进场施工机械设备性能及操作状态的控制和作业技术活动运行过程的监控；分包工程竣工验收后,包括减少项目关系人之间的互相“提携”、“护短”导致不良工程竣工验收顺利过关,验收过程中的权利寻租,以及在工程竣工验收中责任人互相推诿、责任不清的现象,以及分包导致的管理多层次复杂化等问题。
[Abstract]:For the construction industry, the quality of the project is the most important content of the whole project. It is related to the safety of the people's life and property and the harmonious and stable development of the society. As the supervision department of the engineering quality and the implementer of the project, we should always take the quality of the project as the primary task and strictly control the construction of the project. The quality of the project is ensured by the link, but in the actual operation process, due to the long construction period, the funds need to be invested and the people and departments are involved in many other reasons, which lead to a certain negative impact on the quality of the whole project.
In this paper, the quality control and behavior of subcontracting projects in the field of construction are discussed in theory, the influence factors of the quality behavior are discussed and controlled and managed. Under the premise that the project quality supervision mechanism is more and more concerned under the subcontract system, this research conforms to the research trend. The results are summarized and summed up, and according to the changes and characteristics of subcontractors' behavior, the analysis and control factors are carried out to promote the more standardized subcontracting projects, and to strengthen and improve the quality control of subcontracting projects. From this angle, this paper has a certain theoretical and academic significance.
In this paper, the quality control of subcontractors is discussed in detail through literature research, logical deduction and comprehensive analysis and case analysis. The basic concepts of quality control are defined, the basic quality control theory and the engineering quality under the subcontract system are studied from the state of the quality control of the contractors at home and abroad. The basic tools and applications of building standardization and quality control are discussed, and the contents and methods of the existing quality control are introduced. This paper focuses on the study of the quality control of subcontracting projects in the field of construction engineering, the analysis of the quality behavior of subcontractors under the subcontracting system, and the quality behavior of the subcontractors. The analysis of the influence factors and the internal control mechanism of the subcontractor's behavior are studied, and the quality control is analyzed and the problems are put forward in three stages after subcontracting, subcontracting and completion of the project. The current situation and problems of quality control and control of subcontracting projects in the field of construction are effectively summarized and summarized. To solve these problems, the quality control theory of subcontracting works in the field of construction engineering is put forward.
The conclusions of this paper are as follows:
The problem of engineering quality is a big problem related to the social harmony and stability of all countries and the safety of the people's life and property. The quality control of engineering is the most important problem in the construction industry. Therefore, no matter which country attaches great importance to and pays attention to the quality control of the engineering, the relevant departments also ask the quality of the project. The subject, including the main body of the project management, the quality control stage, the content and the means of supervision and management, constantly summarize and explore the strategies and measures to improve the quality of the project. After the implementation of the subcontracting system, the main body of the construction and design of subcontracting projects has not changed radically. It has undergone great changes in its status, and its rights and obligations in the construction of the project and the responsibility and the behavior of the traditional contract system have changed radically. There are two main factors affecting the quality of subcontractors, namely, internal and external factors. The problem of pre project control, quality control in subcontracting and quality inspection after completion of the project, but most importantly, new problems arising from engineering subcontracting.
In view of the problems, this paper puts forward the quality control countermeasures of subcontracting projects in the field of construction engineering, which are the quality control before subcontracting: the application of histogram to strictly audit the qualifications of subcontractors, the establishment of files for subcontractors, the selection of qualified and reputable subcontractors, the grouping of subcontractors to participate in the drawings, and the strict operation of the project; The quality control in subcontracting, the use of investigation and analysis method to study the control of the state of operation technical preparation, the quality control of the material and parts of the incoming materials, the control of the environment state, the control of the performance and operation state of the construction machinery and the operation process of the operation, and the reduction of the project clearance after the completion and acceptance of the subcontracting project. The mutual "carrying" between the people, "the protection of the short" leads to the smooth passing of the completion acceptance of the bad project, the rent-seeking in the acceptance process, the phenomenon that the responsible person is passing on each other, the responsibility is not clear, and the management of the subcontracting is complicated.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU712.3

【参考文献】