明清吉安地区宗族祠堂建筑形制研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 15:34

本文选题：吉安地区 + 宗族祠堂　；参考：《华中科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：江西省是一个素有历史和优秀文化传统的省份，学术界普遍认为赣中吉安地区在广泛的吸收了周边辐射过来的优异成分以后，整和出了自己的特色，是地地道道的赣派风格。由于“庐陵文化”的深厚影响，吉安地区至今留有数量众多的祠堂和民居，其形制深刻地受到了宗族法制和庐陵文化的影响，反应出了赣中地区自身的特色。但目前为止，还没有建筑学界人士对吉安地区宗祠进行专项研究，笔者希望通过对吉安地区传统村落中宗祠的实例研究，能总结出吉安地区宗祠的建筑形制特征，并得出包括庐陵文化和宗族法制在内的礼制文化对吉安地区宗祠建筑形制的影响因素。笔者在全面了解国内外相关研究现状和研究成果的基础上，确定研究方法并对吉安地区的宗祠建筑形制进行研究，在对其中具有代表性的五座祠堂详细测绘之后，借用东南大学博士生导师张十庆先生关于中国古建筑建筑形制的定义，分“样”、“造”、“作”几个部分对吉安地区的宗族祠堂进行分析研究，得出其平面形制、立面形态、构造做法、营建技术和装饰工艺的特点；在总结出吉安地区宗族祠堂的建筑形制特征后，将其与礼制文化、宗族法制和庐陵文化联系起来，找出传统文化对吉安地区宗祠建筑形制的影响因素。由于“庐陵文化”和“宗族法制”的深厚影响，吉安地区的宗祠在规模格调、平面形制、构造做法及装饰工艺上都有其显著的特色。宗族结构及族产的管理决定了总祠、房祠和家祠之间相互制约的布局模式及这三者之间严格的建筑等级限定；庐陵文化的“崇文重教”决定了吉安地区宗祠数量的众多，并且对其朴素儒雅的风格起到了决定的作用；此外，，丰富的民俗活动形式也对祠堂的平面格局及功能分工起到了深刻的影响。
[Abstract]:Jiangxi Province is a province with history and excellent cultural tradition. The academic circles generally think that the Ji'an area in central Jiangxi Province, after absorbing the excellent components from the peripheral radiation extensively, integrated and developed its own characteristics, which is the original style of the Jiangxi school. Due to the deep influence of Luling culture, there are a large number of ancestral halls and houses in Ji'an area, whose shape is deeply influenced by clan legal system and Luling culture, which reflects the characteristics of the central Jiangxi region. However, up to now, no architectural personages have made a special study on ancestral shrines in Ji'an area. The author hopes to sum up the architectural characteristics of ancestral shrines in Ji'an area by studying the examples of ancestral shrines in traditional villages in Ji'an area. The influence factors of ritual culture, including Luling culture and clan legal system, on the architectural form of ancestral hall in Ji'an area were obtained. On the basis of a comprehensive understanding of the current research situation and research results at home and abroad, the author determines the research methods and studies the architectural form of ancestral temples in Ji'an area. After detailed surveying and mapping of the five ancestral halls that are representative of them, According to the definition of ancient Chinese architecture by Mr. Zhang Shiqing, a doctoral supervisor at Southeast University, it can be divided into three parts: "sample", "making", "making" and "doing" to analyze and study ancestral temples of clan in Ji'an area, and obtain their plane shape and facade form. After summing up the architectural features of clan ancestral halls in Ji'an area, it is connected with the culture of ritual system, clan legal system and Luling culture. Find out the influence factors of traditional culture on the structure of ancestral hall in Ji'an area. Due to the deep influence of Luling culture and clan legal system, the ancestral halls in Ji'an area have remarkable characteristics in terms of scale style, plane shape, construction method and decoration technology. The clan structure and the management of the clan property decide the layout mode of the mutual restriction between the general temple, the house temple and the family temple and the strict architectural grade limit between them, and the "worship of literature and education" of Luling culture determines the number of ancestral shrines in Ji'an area. In addition, the rich forms of folklore also have a profound impact on the plane pattern and functional division of ancestral halls.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU251

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