建设工程现场施工监理质量控制标准化研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 03:37

本文选题：建设监理 + 质量控制　；参考：《郑州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：建筑工程的质量关系到人民生活的安宁和生命、财产的安全,更关系到社会主义建设事业的可持续发展。随着我国经济的飞速发展以及人民生活水平不断提高,对于建筑工程施工质量提出了更高的要求。建设工程监理作为监督管理工程质量的第三方角色,对建筑工程实施过程中工程质量形成的管理工作起着重要作用。监理任务是控制工程项目的投资、进度和质量目标,其中投资控制是基础,进度控制是条件,而工程质量控制是监理工作的核心。在实际工作中,大部分情况下业主更注重赋予监理单位在施工现场进行工程质量控制工作。实践证明,加强工程监理是保证工程质量和效益的重要环节,如何更好地发挥其监督管理作用,显得尤为重要。工程项目由于建设规模大、工期长、投入多、技术复杂、以及管理方式的特殊性等特点,再加上监理从业人员素质参差不齐且整体素质不高,尤其是缺乏既有丰富经验又有扎实理论基础的专家,监理人员在质量控制方面处于一般的看图纸、查规范状态。往往是靠监理工程师的经验对现场工程质量进行控制,缺乏科学的管理手段和控制方法；现场监理质量控制工作文件的编制、审查及工作评定过程中,缺少规范化的操作手册作为技术指南,导致对监理工程师在现场工作的质量监控欠缺合理的考核标准,对现场工作人员的工作内容和工作程序无法给出明确的评价。这就决定了施工现场监理质量控制工作的随意性。本文从监理角度出发,以现行的国家技术规范为准则,对现场监理工作的质量控制标准化进行了深入研究。首先对监理质量控制的基本理论进行了阐述；其次依据各专业施工质量验收规范,对检查项目进行归类,运用定性和定量相结合的方法,统计出现场监理人员工作范围和内容。最后,为了解决大量需要检查验收项目与少量现场监理人员数之间的矛盾,通过监理工程师对现场质量控制重点的研究,使用敏感性分析的相关知识提出了解决问题的建议,完成了现场质量控制标准化的手册,为现场质量控制标准化的操作提供了依据。
[Abstract]:The quality of construction works relates to the peace and life of the people, the safety of property, and the sustainable development of socialist construction. With the rapid development of our country's economy and the improvement of people's living standard, the construction quality of construction project is required higher. As a third party role in supervision and management of engineering quality, construction project supervision plays an important role in the management of engineering quality formation in the process of construction engineering implementation. The task of supervision is to control the investment, schedule and quality of the project, in which investment control is the basis, progress control is the condition, and the project quality control is the core of the supervision work. In the actual work, most of the owners pay more attention to the supervision unit to carry out the quality control work in the construction site. It has been proved by practice that strengthening engineering supervision is an important link to ensure the quality and benefit of the project, and how to better play its supervisory and managerial role is particularly important. Because of the characteristics of large construction scale, long construction period, more investment, complex technology, and particularity of management mode, the quality of supervision staff is not uniform and the overall quality is not high. Especially lacking of experts with rich experience and solid theoretical foundation, supervisors are in general view of drawings and check the standard state in quality control. It is often based on the experience of the supervision engineer to control the quality of the site engineering, which lacks scientific management means and control methods, and in the process of compiling, examining and evaluating the working documents of the on-site supervision quality control, The lack of standardized operating manual as a technical guide leads to the lack of a reasonable assessment standard for the quality control of the supervision engineer working on the spot, and the lack of a clear evaluation of the work contents and working procedures of the on-site staff. This decided the construction site supervision quality control work at will. In this paper, from the point of view of supervision, the standardization of quality control in the field supervision work is deeply studied according to the current national technical code. Firstly, the basic theory of supervision quality control is expounded, secondly, according to the construction quality acceptance criterion of various specialties, the inspection items are classified, and the work scope and contents of the field supervisors are calculated by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Finally, in order to solve the contradiction between a large number of inspection and acceptance projects and a small number of on-site supervisors, through the supervision engineer's research on the key points of field quality control, using the relevant knowledge of sensitivity analysis, the paper puts forward some suggestions to solve the problem. The manual of site quality control standardization is completed, which provides the basis for the operation of field quality control standardization.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU712.2

【参考文献】