虚拟现实技术在城市规划艺术中应用的研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 18:26

本文选题：虚拟现实技术 + 城市规划　；参考：《哈尔滨师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着科学技术的迅猛发展，计算机硬件的逐步完善，虚拟现实技术逐渐成为信息领域的研究热点。利用高性能的计算机构建一个逼真的三维环境让体验者沉浸在虚拟世界中，在虚拟环境中用不同的方式与客体进行交互。目前，虚拟现实技术已经广泛用于多个领域，并走进我们的日常生活。如何将自己居住的环境规划到尽善尽美，在传统的设计方法与规划方案中，已经寻找不到新的出路。在传统的城市规划设计中，往往要先制作一个沙盘模型，而沙盘模型是成比例缩放的，无论是设计者还是参观者只能从俯视的角度鸟瞰整个规划区域。而各种细节却无法体验，同时由于模型的制作费时费力，修改成本较高，本身就存在相当大的局限性，，往往最后得到的信息也不准确。近年来，在城市规划的研究方法和手段上，逐步将虚拟现实技术融入到城市的规划建设中，为城市的规划建设提供了全新的技术手段。本文首先对虚拟现实技术的概念、特性及构成进行研究。然后分析当前城市规划建设存在的问题，将虚拟现实技术应用到城市规划建设中，并以蓬莱市为例，研究了三维建模方法以及城市规划中虚拟现实技术的功能。最后在城市规划的多个领域中对虚拟现实技术的应用进行详细阐述。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology and the gradual improvement of computer hardware, virtual reality technology has gradually become the research hotspot in the field of information. High performance computer is used to construct a realistic three-dimensional environment, which allows the experiencer to immerse in the virtual world and interact with the object in different ways in the virtual environment. At present, virtual reality technology has been widely used in many fields and into our daily life. In the traditional design method and planning scheme, there is no new way out. In the traditional urban planning and design, a sand table model is usually made first, and the sand table model is scaled in proportion, both designers and visitors can only take a bird's eye view of the whole planning area from the perspective of overlooking. However, all kinds of details can not be experienced, at the same time, because the model is time-consuming and laborious, and the cost of modification is high, there is a considerable limitation in itself, and the information obtained is often inaccurate. In recent years, virtual reality technology has been gradually integrated into urban planning and construction in the research methods and means of urban planning, which provides a new technical means for urban planning and construction. In this paper, the concept, characteristics and composition of virtual reality technology are studied. Then the problems existing in the urban planning and construction are analyzed, and the virtual reality technology is applied to the urban planning and construction. Taking Penglai City as an example, the three-dimensional modeling method and the function of the virtual reality technology in the urban planning are studied. Finally, the application of virtual reality technology in many fields of urban planning is described in detail.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TP391.9;TU984

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