贵阳国际城项目承建方工程造价管理研究

发布时间：2018-07-16 16:29

【摘要】：随着社会的发展与进步，建设工程在各大城市都遍地开花。而工程造价无疑是大家最关心的问题。加强工程造价管理、降低成本、合理有效控制工程造价获取最大的社会和经济效益，是建设各参与方都努力追求的目标。对于承包方来说涉及工程造价管理的阶段主要包括招投标阶段、施工阶段和竣工验收阶段。在确定工程造价、结算计量时往往会有大量纠纷存在，而且承包方又常常处于劣势地位，所以对承包方的工程造价管理研究变得越来越重要。本文从承包方角度对贵阳国际城项目的招投标阶段、施工阶段和竣工验收阶段的工程造价管理进行了研究，得到如下主要成果和结论：（1）技术标的编制应从施工工艺、难度，费用、综合风险等方面比较优化施工方案；穿插分包单位施工、确保物资供应，，达到理想工期，降低施工成本。采取附着式提升脚手架的形式要比落地脚手架和悬挑脚手架结合的形式节约成本130万元，保证了技术标的竞标优势和预期收益。（2）国际城项目清单存在漏项、成本分析笼统、市场行情没摸清等问题。通过核实清单项目和工程量、全面分析成本、采用不平衡报价方法等，保证商务标的竞标优势和预期收益。（3）现场签证和工程变更实行当月发生当月计价，给签证费用审批留出足够时间，每月将本月审核完毕的签证费用申报在月度计价中，签证单汇总填入签证统计台帐，建立索赔管理制度等是施工阶段造价控制的有效手段。（4）竣工验收阶段须重视结算资料的收集、图纸审核及结算编制等工作。与结算相关的经济技术资料都在结算编制前全部完成相关手续，避免出现事后补单子、跑手续。论文研究成果对丰富造价管理理论、提高施工企业的管理效益和市场竞争力有一定实际意义。
[Abstract]:With the development and progress of the society, the construction project is everywhere in the big cities. And the project cost is undoubtedly the most concern of everyone. Strengthening the management of the project cost, reducing the cost, reasonable and effective control of the project cost to obtain the maximum social and economic benefits, is the goal of the construction of all the participants. And the phase of the project cost management mainly includes the bidding stage, the construction stage and the completion acceptance stage. In determining the cost of the project, there are often a large number of disputes in the settlement measurement, and the contractor is often in a inferior position, so the research on the project cost management of the contractor becomes more and more important. The project cost management of Guiyang international city project has been studied in the bidding stage, construction stage and completion acceptance stage.
(1) the construction of the technical standard should be optimized from the aspects of construction technology, difficulty, cost and comprehensive risk, and the construction of the subcontracting units should be inserted to ensure the supply of materials, achieve the ideal time period and reduce the cost of construction. The form of attaching the scaffolding to lift the scaffolding should be 1 million 300 thousand yuan more than the form of the combination of the ground foot hand frame and the cantilever scaffold. It ensures the competitive bidding advantage and expected profit of the technical standard.
(2) there are missing items in the list of the international city projects, the cost analysis is general, the market market is not clear and so on. By verifying the list items and the quantity of the project, analyzing the cost comprehensively and using the unbalanced bidding method, the competitive bidding advantage and expected profit of the business subject are guaranteed.
(3) live visas and engineering changes take place in the month to take place in the month, leave enough time for the examination and approval of the visa fee, and declare the monthly visa fees in the monthly valuation, the collection of the visa sheets into the visa statistics account and the establishment of the claim management system, which are the effective means of the cost control at the stage of the application.
(4) the completion and acceptance stage should pay attention to the collection of settlement data, the audit of drawings and the compilation of settlement, and all the economic and technical data related to the settlement will complete the relevant procedures before the settlement of the settlement, so as to avoid the occurrence of post amendment and running procedures.
The research results have practical significance for enriching the cost management theory, improving the management efficiency and market competitiveness of construction enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：江西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU723.3

【参考文献】