可再生能源适宜技术在山东地区新农村建筑中的应用研究
发布时间：2018-08-07 18:52
【摘要】：农村的能源消费在我国能源结构中占有较大比重,农村地区的能源问题日益成为制约我国农村经济与社会发展的关键因素。开发和利用农村可再生能源是农村建筑发展的必然趋势,也是我国建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会主义新农村的重要举措。 本文通过查阅图籍资料、实地走访、问卷调查和现场测试等对山东地区新农村住宅建筑的平面布局、围护结构做法、用能方式、热舒适度等情况进行了深入调研,概括了山东地区新农村住宅的现状及能源应用方面存在的问题。 在调研的基础上,本文探讨了适用于山东地区新农村住宅的可再生能源技术策略,重点在太阳能利用技术和生物质能利用技术方面做了深入研究。 通过分析太阳能在山东新农村的利用优势,总结了新农村常用的被动式太阳能技术设计策略；从太阳能系统选型、集热器面积确定、蓄热水箱设计等方面研究了太阳能热水系统技术,尤其对太阳能热水系统与建筑布局结合方式做了设计；在对现有太阳能炕技术研究的基础上,提出了将太阳能炕与传统火炕结合的改进方式,使其更适宜于农村住宅建筑现状。 通过分析生物质能利用的几种方式和关键技术,提出生物质固化成型技术和沼气技术是目前新农村生物质能利用的主要形式,重点对低温沼气发酵技术作了论述,研究了其技术原理、应用模式及经济性。 最后,本文将研究成果应用于山东地区新农村住宅建筑的设计实践,在Ecotect软件前期模拟的基础上,利用各种可再生能源技术,对其舒适度和经济性进行比较分析,为新农村住宅可再生能源利用的可行性提供依据。 本文希望通过归纳山东地区气候特点和新农村住宅能耗状况,充分利用可再生能源,寻求适合山东地区新农村的可再生能源技术策略,以降低农村住宅能耗、减少能源支出,提高村民的生活舒适度和健康水平,为山东地区新农村住宅可再生能源利用工作提供理论依据和技术支持。
[Abstract]:Rural energy consumption occupies a large proportion in China's energy structure. Energy problems in rural areas have increasingly become the key factors restricting the development of rural economy and society in China. The development and utilization of rural renewable energy is an inevitable trend of the development of rural architecture, and is also an important measure to build a new socialist countryside of resource-saving and environment-friendly in China. In this paper, through consulting graphic materials, field visits, questionnaires and field tests, this paper makes a thorough investigation on the plane layout, enclosure structure, energy use mode, thermal comfort and so on of the new rural residential buildings in Shandong area. This paper summarizes the present situation of new rural housing and the problems in energy application in Shandong area. On the basis of investigation and research, this paper discusses the renewable energy technology strategy suitable for the new rural residence in Shandong region, focusing on solar energy utilization technology and biomass energy utilization technology. Based on the analysis of the advantages of solar energy in the new rural areas of Shandong Province, this paper summarizes the design strategies of passive solar energy technology commonly used in the new rural areas, including the selection of solar energy system, the determination of collector area, The solar water heating system technology, especially the combination of solar water heating system and building layout, is studied in the design of storage water tank, and the existing solar Kang technology is studied. The improved method of combining solar energy Kang with traditional fire Kang is put forward to make it more suitable for the present situation of rural residential buildings. Based on the analysis of several ways and key technologies of biomass energy utilization, this paper puts forward that biomass curing molding technology and biogas technology are the main forms of biomass energy utilization in new rural areas, and emphatically discusses the low temperature biogas fermentation technology. The technical principle, application mode and economy are studied. Finally, this paper applies the research results to the design practice of the new rural residential buildings in Shandong area. On the basis of the pre-simulation of Ecotect software, using various renewable energy technologies, the comfort and economy of the new rural residential buildings are compared and analyzed. To provide the basis for the feasibility of the renewable energy utilization of the new rural residence. This paper hopes that through summing up the climate characteristics of Shandong region and the energy consumption of the new rural residence, we can make full use of the renewable energy, and seek the renewable energy technology strategy suitable for the new rural area in Shandong, so as to reduce the energy consumption of the rural housing and reduce the energy expenditure. To improve the living comfort and health level of the villagers, to provide theoretical basis and technical support for the new rural residential renewable energy utilization in Shandong area.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201.5
本文编号：2171030
[Abstract]:Rural energy consumption occupies a large proportion in China's energy structure. Energy problems in rural areas have increasingly become the key factors restricting the development of rural economy and society in China. The development and utilization of rural renewable energy is an inevitable trend of the development of rural architecture, and is also an important measure to build a new socialist countryside of resource-saving and environment-friendly in China. In this paper, through consulting graphic materials, field visits, questionnaires and field tests, this paper makes a thorough investigation on the plane layout, enclosure structure, energy use mode, thermal comfort and so on of the new rural residential buildings in Shandong area. This paper summarizes the present situation of new rural housing and the problems in energy application in Shandong area. On the basis of investigation and research, this paper discusses the renewable energy technology strategy suitable for the new rural residence in Shandong region, focusing on solar energy utilization technology and biomass energy utilization technology. Based on the analysis of the advantages of solar energy in the new rural areas of Shandong Province, this paper summarizes the design strategies of passive solar energy technology commonly used in the new rural areas, including the selection of solar energy system, the determination of collector area, The solar water heating system technology, especially the combination of solar water heating system and building layout, is studied in the design of storage water tank, and the existing solar Kang technology is studied. The improved method of combining solar energy Kang with traditional fire Kang is put forward to make it more suitable for the present situation of rural residential buildings. Based on the analysis of several ways and key technologies of biomass energy utilization, this paper puts forward that biomass curing molding technology and biogas technology are the main forms of biomass energy utilization in new rural areas, and emphatically discusses the low temperature biogas fermentation technology. The technical principle, application mode and economy are studied. Finally, this paper applies the research results to the design practice of the new rural residential buildings in Shandong area. On the basis of the pre-simulation of Ecotect software, using various renewable energy technologies, the comfort and economy of the new rural residential buildings are compared and analyzed. To provide the basis for the feasibility of the renewable energy utilization of the new rural residence. This paper hopes that through summing up the climate characteristics of Shandong region and the energy consumption of the new rural residence, we can make full use of the renewable energy, and seek the renewable energy technology strategy suitable for the new rural area in Shandong, so as to reduce the energy consumption of the rural housing and reduce the energy expenditure. To improve the living comfort and health level of the villagers, to provide theoretical basis and technical support for the new rural residential renewable energy utilization in Shandong area.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201.5
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