语言学视角下的建筑消解研究

发布时间：2018-08-13 19:04

【摘要】：2012年“城市收缩”现象引起广泛关注。有关领域归纳、预测急速城市化进程中以经济为中心宏观自恋的粗放操作方式招致的城市结构、文化结构、生活方式全面崩溃。而当今设计者往往偏好构图、审美、意义象征，导致建筑常常脱离城市结构和城市生活，一种从物质环境向社会结构和使用问题的方向转变对城市有着根本性的意义。本文无意对整个城市进行操作，也无法操作，而是以“形式”为主要研究对象，通过语言学分析原则对建筑进行实验，探索建筑如何借助形式作为城市成分在城市中起作用。这种作用并不是想当然的刺激、激活、挽救，，而是将建筑真正嵌入到城市的结构当中。城市的文化取决于人们对这座城市的理解与信念，在语言学上表现为交流性。首先需借助列维·斯特劳斯的理论：人类活动的任何一方面都有用作语言学系统中记号或者成为记号的可能性，在这层意义上建筑有关活动可被归入语言学研究范畴。借此本文思辨、平行探讨语言转向的艺术文本、文学文本、建筑文本，发现一种中性的微观工作方法——消解。语言学最有价值的就是对语言潜能的实验，也就是对意义与“形式”的实验，消解就是对建筑“形式”的功能实验。然后结合欧洲和国内的多地区城市、建筑调研，深入阐述“消解”。针对功能、意义、形象和主体提出由实用向美学功能转向；由营造意义向“空无”意指的退却；由鲜明个性向无个性建筑转型；由统治视角向主体移心定位的消隐等四项消解的方法论。以此为基，结合作者的项目实践,阐述营造“空”的场所；构建建筑文本的秩序；还原建筑文本的琐碎特质；建造多系列等价并置的建筑文本;纯粹语言性的建构实验等五项建筑消解的实验。过去我们将语言视为创作工具或者设计装饰，那么现在把他看作符号或者真实。自始至终本文都是从城市现实出发，谈论一个美学问题，这不同于审美，而是人如何凭借建筑文本作为一个记号以他的结构性的活动加入语言学意义上的城市发挥作用的美学性问题。探索建筑“形式”如何纳入人的活动、事件的途径，建筑何以正确的姿态嵌入到城市的社会文化、生活事件当中，拒绝孤零零的建筑单体形态论述，真正建立建筑与人的交流性，持续说明使用者存在的意义。也就是说本文运用的是语言学的功能性方法，而非与言语对应的建筑语汇的样式研究。
[Abstract]:In 2012, the phenomenon of "urban contraction" caused widespread concern. In the process of rapid urbanization, it is predicted that the urban structure, cultural structure and lifestyle caused by the extensive operation of economy-centered macro-narcissism will collapse. Nowadays, designers tend to prefer composition, aesthetics and symbolic meaning, which leads architecture to be divorced from urban structure and urban life. A transition from material environment to social structure and use is of fundamental significance to the city. This paper does not intend to operate or operate the whole city, but takes "form" as the main research object, carries on the experiment to the architecture through the linguistic analysis principle, explores how the architecture can function in the city with the help of the form as the urban component. The effect is not to stimulate, activate, save, but to embed the building into the structure of the city. The culture of the city depends on people's understanding and belief of the city. First of all, with the help of Levy Strauss's theory, any aspect of human activities has the possibility of being used as marks or symbols in linguistic systems. In this sense, the related activities of architecture can be classified as linguistic studies. In this paper, we discuss the artistic text, literary text and architectural text of language turn in parallel, and find a neutral micro-working method-deconstruction. The most valuable part of linguistics is the experiment of language potential, that is, the experiment of meaning and form, and the functional experiment of form of architecture. Then combined with European and domestic multi-regional cities, architectural research, in-depth elaboration of "deconstruction." Aiming at the function, meaning, image and subject, the author puts forward the change from practical to aesthetic function, from creating meaning to "empty" meaning, from distinct personality to non-individualized building, and from "nothingness" to "nothingness". The methodology of elimination of the four elements from the perspective of domination to the center of the subject. On this basis, combined with the author's project practice, this paper expounds the construction of "empty" place, the construction of the order of the architectural text, the restoration of the trivial characteristics of the architectural text, the construction of multi-series equivalent parallel architectural text; Pure language construction experiment and other five architectural deconstruction experiments. We used to think of language as a creative tool or a design ornament, but now we see it as a symbol or a reality. From the beginning to the end, this article is based on the reality of the city, talking about an aesthetic problem, which is different from aesthetics. It is the aesthetic question of how to use the architectural text as a symbol to add the function of the city in the sense of linguistics to his structural activities. This paper explores how the "form" of architecture can be incorporated into human activities, the ways of events, how architecture can be embedded in the social culture of the city with the correct attitude, and how to reject the discussion of the isolated individual form of architecture in the event of life. The real establishment of architecture and human communication, continue to explain the meaning of the existence of users. That is to say, this paper uses the functional approach of linguistics, not the style of architectural vocabulary corresponding to speech.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201

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