广府地区民居三间两廊形制研究
发布时间：2018-08-22 18:00
【摘要】：明清广府地区流行以三间两廊为基本单元的梳式布局村落，这种村落与三间两廊均呈现高度程式化的特征，这一特征是理解广府传统民居的重要线索。基于三间两廊在广府民居中的典型性和基础性，本文对三间两廊的基本形制进行了讨论。本文属于共时性的研究，通过文献和大量实例的分析，归纳出基本的形制特点，并结合相关的背景，尝试给予历史文化层面上的解释。 研究分为基础性研究和扩展性研究，，其中第二章到第四章是本文研究的主体部分；第五章和第六章是形制研究的扩展部分，分析三间两廊相关的居住模式、家庭、宗族和村落等问题。 第一章绪论介绍了三间两廊的研究背景和待解决的问题，并提出相应的研究的框架、方法和扩展研究的建议。 第二章对三间两廊的形制研究从平面切入，结合平面布局的影响因素，初步归纳了不同平面布局类型，并针对其分布的状况，结合大量实例探析了三间两廊的空间组织和建造形式。 第三章分析了与之相关的民居类型，对一二进的小型民居和多间多进的大型府邸进行了初步分析；另外，对小型祠堂的形态特征和尺度规律进行了总结。 第四章以《佛山脚创立新村小引》和实例相互印证，初步建立了三间两廊的尺度模型，并与祠堂初步进行了尺度比较分析。 第五章结合核心家庭结构、宗族组织的影响，探讨了三间两廊的居住模式，并借助家具和陈设的观察，阐释了三间两廊的空间格局和生活场景。 第六章通过挖掘《佛山脚创立新村小引》中隐含的种种话题，探讨了三间两廊与梳式村落的关系，最后尝试对三间两廊的历史源流进行初步的讨论。 通过广府不同地区的实例的比较，在建筑单体层面上，基本归纳出了三间两廊的形制特征、建造方式、使用方式；在村落层面上，初步厘清了梳式布局与村落布局的种种问题。但限于文献和早期实例的匮乏，对历史源流的探讨有待进一步的研究。
[Abstract]:In the Guangfu area of Ming and Qing dynasties, a comb-type village with three corridors as the basic unit is popular. The villages and the three corridors are highly stylized, which is an important clue to understand the traditional folk houses in Guangfu. Based on the typicality and foundation of three corridors in Guangfu residence, this paper discusses the basic form of three corridors. This paper is a synchronic study, through literature and a large number of examples of analysis, summed up the basic characteristics of the form, and combined with the relevant background, try to give historical and cultural level of interpretation. The research is divided into basic research and extensible research, of which chapters two to four are the main part of this paper, chapters 5 and 6 are the extension of the formal study, analyzing the three living patterns related to the two corridors, the family, Clan and village problems. The first chapter introduces the research background of the three corridors and the problems to be solved, and puts forward the corresponding research framework, methods and suggestions to expand the research. The second chapter analyzes the shape of the three corridors from the plane, combined with the factors affecting the layout of the plane, preliminarily summed up the different types of plane layout, and aimed at the distribution of the situation, Combined with a large number of examples to explore the spatial organization and construction of the three two corridors. The third chapter analyzes the related types of residential houses, and analyzes the small residential buildings and large residences with multiple entry. In addition, it summarizes the morphological characteristics and scale laws of the small ancestral halls. In the fourth chapter, the scale model of three two corridors is established and compared with that of ancestral temple, which is verified by "Foshan Jiaoxin Village" and some examples. Chapter five combines the nuclear family structure and the influence of clan organization, discusses the living mode of three two corridors, and explains the space pattern and life scene of three two corridors by means of the observation of furniture and furnishings. The sixth chapter discusses the relationship between the three corridors and the comb villages by digging into the hidden topics in Foshan Jiao Founding New Village, and finally attempts to discuss the historical origin of the three corridors. Based on the comparison of different areas in Guangfu, the paper summarizes the shape characteristics, construction mode and use mode of three two corridors on the level of single building, and at the village level, it preliminarily clarifies the various problems of comb-type layout and village layout. However, due to the lack of literature and early examples, further research is needed on the origin of history.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241.5
[Abstract]:In the Guangfu area of Ming and Qing dynasties, a comb-type village with three corridors as the basic unit is popular. The villages and the three corridors are highly stylized, which is an important clue to understand the traditional folk houses in Guangfu. Based on the typicality and foundation of three corridors in Guangfu residence, this paper discusses the basic form of three corridors. This paper is a synchronic study, through literature and a large number of examples of analysis, summed up the basic characteristics of the form, and combined with the relevant background, try to give historical and cultural level of interpretation. The research is divided into basic research and extensible research, of which chapters two to four are the main part of this paper, chapters 5 and 6 are the extension of the formal study, analyzing the three living patterns related to the two corridors, the family, Clan and village problems. The first chapter introduces the research background of the three corridors and the problems to be solved, and puts forward the corresponding research framework, methods and suggestions to expand the research. The second chapter analyzes the shape of the three corridors from the plane, combined with the factors affecting the layout of the plane, preliminarily summed up the different types of plane layout, and aimed at the distribution of the situation, Combined with a large number of examples to explore the spatial organization and construction of the three two corridors. The third chapter analyzes the related types of residential houses, and analyzes the small residential buildings and large residences with multiple entry. In addition, it summarizes the morphological characteristics and scale laws of the small ancestral halls. In the fourth chapter, the scale model of three two corridors is established and compared with that of ancestral temple, which is verified by "Foshan Jiaoxin Village" and some examples. Chapter five combines the nuclear family structure and the influence of clan organization, discusses the living mode of three two corridors, and explains the space pattern and life scene of three two corridors by means of the observation of furniture and furnishings. The sixth chapter discusses the relationship between the three corridors and the comb villages by digging into the hidden topics in Foshan Jiao Founding New Village, and finally attempts to discuss the historical origin of the three corridors. Based on the comparison of different areas in Guangfu, the paper summarizes the shape characteristics, construction mode and use mode of three two corridors on the level of single building, and at the village level, it preliminarily clarifies the various problems of comb-type layout and village layout. However, due to the lack of literature and early examples, further research is needed on the origin of history.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241.5
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