古“南襄隘道”上的行政空间与建筑研究

发布时间：2018-09-04 20:45

【摘要】：“南襄隘道”城镇的行政空间与建筑是区域城镇各类管理活动的空间载体。它在城镇发展中具有支配与主导性的作用,影响着城镇的发展布局,交通、空间结构、资源分配以及产业发展。南襄地区城镇行政空间与建筑的内容涉及中国古代行政制度、城镇空间结构、行政建筑等级划分、行政建筑功能与布局等诸多领域,具有丰富的研究价值。本课题是古“南襄隘道”上历史城镇的形态及其文化特征研究的一个子课题。本文以行政空间为切入点,通过对南襄地区城镇行政空间的现状进行调研、文献进行分析、特色进行对比,总结分析出南襄地区行政空间的生成与发展特征,在此基础上对其区域结构体系、城市空间形态、建筑功能特征、空间文化特征进行深一步研究。南襄地区行政空间受行政制度、行政机构的影响在发展中表现出“始终处于古代行政力场衍生位置”、“行政区域的分裂与融合”、“行政空间建设的时断时续”等特征；在区域角度,南襄地区行政空间受政权分裂与融合的影响,表现出行政城镇结构先后出现“南阳”单中心、“襄阳—南阳”双中心并立结构、“襄阳”单中心结构、“邓州—襄阳”双中心对峙结构、“南阳—襄阳”双中心联合结构的特点；在城市角度,其受南北文化渗透与封建礼制的共同影响,表现出“双城发展、外城扩散、轴线拓展”的生长特征、“堂院有序、主体突出”的序列特征、“高墙莫进、庭院深深”的空间界面特征；在建筑角度,对行政建筑进行分类,深入研究衙署以及王府建筑的功能特征、平面布局、建筑特色以及案例分析；在行政空间文化上,南襄地区突出的表现出“王城文化”、“文武兼治”、“衙署文化”。南襄地区的行政空间与建筑以其独特的地域特征,深厚的历史底蕴,多元的建筑文化,传承了中国古代行政空间文化历史特点。使我们更加深刻的了解该区域的城镇历史及发展历程,其研究成果将对南襄地区城镇今后的发展以及历史建筑的保护提供理论依据。
[Abstract]:The administrative space and building of Nanxiang pass is the space carrier of all kinds of management activities in regional towns. It plays a dominant and dominant role in the development of cities and towns, and affects the development layout, transportation, spatial structure, resource allocation and industrial development of towns. The contents of urban administrative space and architecture in Nanxiang area involve the ancient administrative system of China, the spatial structure of cities and towns, the classification of administrative buildings, the function and layout of administrative buildings, and so on, which have rich research value. This subject is a sub-topic of the study on the forms and cultural characteristics of historical towns in the ancient Nanxiang pass. This article regards administrative space as the breakthrough point, through the investigation and investigation to the present situation of the administrative space of the Nanxiang area, the literature carries on the analysis, the characteristic carries on the contrast, summarizes and analyzes the Nanxiang area administrative space generation and the development characteristic, On the basis of this, the regional structure system, urban spatial form, architectural function and spatial cultural characteristics are further studied. The administrative space of Nanxiang area is affected by administrative system, and the influence of administrative organization shows the characteristics of "always in the derivative position of ancient administrative force field", "division and fusion of administrative region", "intermittent construction of administrative space" and so on. From the regional point of view, the administrative space in Nanxiang area is affected by the splits and fusion of political power, which shows that the administrative urban structure has successively appeared "Nanyang" single center, "Xiangyang-Nanyang" dual center parallel structure, "Xiangyang" single-center structure. "Dengzhou-Xiangyang" dual center confrontation structure, "Nanyang-Xiangyang" dual center joint structure, in the view of city, it is influenced by the cultural infiltration of the north and south and the feudal ceremony system, which shows "the development of the two cities, the diffusion of the outer city," The growth characteristics of the axis expansion, the sequence characteristics of "the hall is orderly, the main body prominent", the spatial interface characteristics of "the wall is not advancing, the courtyard is deep", the administrative buildings are classified from the architectural angle, Deeply study the function characteristic, plane layout, architectural characteristic and case analysis of Yazu and Wangfu architecture; in administrative space culture, Nanxiang area shows "Wang Cheng culture", "both civil and military administration", "Yazu culture". The administrative space and architecture in Nanxiang area have inherited the historical characteristics of ancient Chinese administrative space culture with its unique regional characteristics, profound historical details and pluralistic architectural culture. The research results will provide a theoretical basis for the future development of towns and the protection of historical buildings in Nanxiang area.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.2-09

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