哈尔滨高校图书馆中庭阅览空间冬季热舒适研究

发布时间：2018-09-05 05:59

【摘要】：设置中庭是图书馆设计中普遍采用的设计手法，也是设计中的亮点。其作为过渡空间不仅使交通更为有序、流线更为灵活，同时也调节了室内微气候的变化。鉴于其良好的空间感与采光性能，设计师普遍将阅览空间围绕中庭设置。目前，人们关注中庭外在形式过多，而对于中庭阅览空间的热舒适状况关注较少。中庭作为过渡空间，不合理的设计会导致夏季光照强烈，中庭温室效应过于明显，不宜学生在内长时间学习；冬季温度过低，使读者的阅览感受大大下降。舒适的热环境会提高图书馆使用者的工作学习效率。因此，研究严寒地区图书馆中庭的热环境以营造舒适的阅览空间十分重要。本文以严寒地区典型城市哈尔滨的高校图书馆中庭空间为研究载体，测试了中庭阅览空间的热环境状况，分析了使用者对于热环境的主观感受，建立了适用于图书馆阅览者的气候适应模型，提取了影响中庭阅览空间热舒适的主要因素。第一章阐述了选题背景、研究目的及意义、国内外研究现状及所存在的问题与内容框架；第二章对抽样调查方法进行了研究，，建立了最小样本量的数学模型，确定了主客观研究方案，阐述了中庭阅览空间热舒适研究方式及数据处理方法。并对哈尔滨冬季集中供暖的高校图书馆进行了实地测试研究。第三章将影响图书馆中庭阅览空间热舒适的因素归纳为室外物理环境、图书馆中庭自身空间形式、中庭的物理环境特征、阅览者的个体差异这四个方面，并对其进行了解析，确立了哈尔滨冬季集中供暖图书馆使用者的温度适应性指标。第四章结合上述分析，最终提出了对于影响高校图书馆中庭热舒适因素的优化策略。本文希望通过对寒地高校图书馆中庭阅览空间冬季热舒适的研究，确立适用于图书馆中庭阅览空间的温度指标，以降低冬季采暖能耗，为阅览者营造舒适的阅览空间。对现有及以后的图书馆中庭热舒适相关研究，提供研究依据和起到积极地推动作用。
[Abstract]:Setting atrium is a common design method in library design, and it is also a bright spot in design. As a transition space, it not only makes traffic more orderly, streamline more flexible, but also adjusts the change of indoor microclimate. In view of its good spatial sense and lighting performance, designers generally set the reading space around the atrium. At present, people pay more attention to the external form of atrium, but less to the thermal comfort of the atrium reading space. As a transitional space, the unreasonable design of atrium will lead to strong summer lighting, Greenhouse Effect is too obvious for students to study for a long time, the winter temperature is too low, the reader's reading experience is greatly reduced. A comfortable thermal environment will improve the working and learning efficiency of library users. Therefore, it is very important to study the thermal environment of library atrium in cold area in order to create comfortable reading space. This paper takes the atrium space of the university library in Harbin, a typical city in the cold region, as the research carrier, tests the thermal environment of the atrium reading space, and analyzes the subjective feelings of the users for the thermal environment. A climate adaptation model for library readers is established, and the main factors affecting the thermal comfort of atrium reading space are extracted. The first chapter describes the background, the purpose and significance of the research, the current situation of domestic and foreign research, the existing problems and content framework; the second chapter studies the sampling survey method, and establishes the mathematical model of the minimum sample size. The subjective and objective research scheme is determined, and the research method and data processing method of thermal comfort in atrium reading space are expounded. The field test and research on the university library with central heating in Harbin in winter are also carried out. In the third chapter, the factors influencing the thermal comfort of the reading space in the library are summed up as the outdoor physical environment, the space form of the library atrium, the characteristics of the physical environment of the atrium, and the individual differences of the readers. The temperature adaptability index of Harbin central heating library in winter is established. Based on the above analysis, the fourth chapter puts forward the optimization strategies of influencing the thermal comfort factors in university libraries. This paper hopes to establish the temperature index suitable for the library atrium reading space through the study of the winter thermal comfort of the reading space in the university library in the cold region, so as to reduce the energy consumption of heating in winter and to create a comfortable reading space for the readers. To the existing and the future library in the atrium thermal comfort related research, provides the research basis and plays the positive promotion role.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU242.3;TU111

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