北京传统庭园空间中微气候营造初探

发布时间：2018-09-05 10:35

【摘要】：本文以北京传统园林的庭园空间及微气候为研究对象,通过从庭园空间的分层营造可感知的微气候分析,归纳不同层面空间营造中微气候的营造方法与模式,从而对传统园林的传承创新、当代城市风景园林建设起到积极的意义。文章中,首先从园林空间的构成角度和气候学现象的研究角度分别对研究对象的性质及构成进行解读。在庭园空间构成方面,根据中国传统空间构成的思路及园林空间的特点,将其分为四个构成层面,即园林要素、园林要素组、空间单元及庭园空间,每个层面对空间营造和微气候营造中的作用不同；在微气候方面,由于本文重点在于空间构成中的可感知气候现象研究,将从大气候、中气候、地区气候到微气候对应的不同尺度的空间层面考察北京的地域性气候特点,分析出对应北京传统庭园空间的理想微气候。其次,文章以庭园空间构成的四个层面,进行分层的研究与阐述其中微气候的营造。研究中,将理论结合实际案例的考察,从现有北京传统庭园特点的代表庭园实例中,初探园林要素(组)对于微气候营造的做法、形成的空间单元类型及营造微气候的方式、庭园空间的景观类型与微气候营造的方式。再次,文章基于前文的分析结果,分层次总结营造微气候的方式,并且提炼微气候营造的要点,并推导微气候营造的理想空间概念模式。最后,文章回归当代园林设计,基于对北京近50年气候变化的考察,从当代北京地区的园林设计角度浅析庭园中微气候营造对园林景观空间营造的适用性、方法、作用及意义。分析中,以庭园空间分层空间构成为主体框架结构,从研究对象的分别考察到两者对应关系的确定开始,进行庭园空间的园林要素、园林要素组、空间单元及庭园空间构成各层面中微气候的营造分析,最后提出北京庭园空间理想微气候的园林空间营造概念模式。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the garden space and microclimate of Beijing traditional garden as the research object, through the analysis of the perceptible microclimate from the stratification of the garden space, sums up the construction method and mode of the microclimate in the space construction of different levels. Therefore, it plays a positive role in the inheritance and innovation of traditional gardens and the construction of contemporary urban landscape gardens. In this paper, the nature and composition of the object are analyzed from the perspective of landscape architecture and climatological phenomena. In terms of the composition of garden space, according to the ideas of Chinese traditional space composition and the characteristics of garden space, it is divided into four levels, namely, garden elements, garden elements group, space unit and garden space. The role of each level in space and microclimate construction is different; in microclimate terms, since this paper focuses on perceptible climate phenomena in space composition, it will begin with macroclimate and mesoclimate. The regional climate characteristics of Beijing are investigated at different scales from regional climate to microclimate, and the ideal microclimate corresponding to Beijing traditional garden space is analyzed. Secondly, this paper studies and expounds the construction of microclimate in four layers of garden space. In the study, the author combined the theory with the actual case study, from the existing Beijing traditional garden characteristics representative garden examples, the garden elements (groups) for the practice of micro-climate construction, the formation of spatial units and the way to create microclimate, The landscape type of garden space and the way of microclimate construction. Thirdly, based on the above analysis results, the paper summarizes the ways of building microclimate in different levels, and abstracts the key points of microclimate construction, and deduces the ideal spatial conceptual model of microclimate construction. Finally, the article returns to the contemporary garden design, based on the investigation of the climate change in Beijing in the past 50 years, analyzes the applicability, method, function and significance of the microclimate construction in the garden to the landscape space construction from the angle of the contemporary Beijing landscape design. In the analysis, taking the structure of the layered space of the garden space as the main frame structure, starting with the investigation of the objects of study and the determination of the corresponding relationship between the two, the garden elements and the garden elements of the garden space are set up. This paper analyzes the construction of microclimate in each layer of space unit and garden space, and finally puts forward the concept mode of garden space construction of Beijing garden space ideal microclimate.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.58

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