我国城市规划和管理存在问题的研究

发布时间：2018-09-05 11:53

【摘要】：城市规划和管理不仅对一个城市的整体空间布局起着重要作用，更对城市的经济、政治、文化持续、稳定、健康的发展均具有着重要意义。具体又体现在城市规划与管理对一个城市的整体空间布局的协调作用上，同时也对一个城市的规划编制、规划许可、以及建设项目是否符合规范起着监督作用。此外，城市规划与管理工作的水平程度将直接影响到城市规划的整体实施进程。尤其是随着经济不断发展，我国的城镇化水平达到了一个新高，新时期城市规划与管理的意义越来越凸显。但目前我国城市规划和管理还存在许多问题，一方面许多老问题尚未得到有效解决，另一方面许多新的问题逐渐突显出来，而传统的规划与管理体制都不能有效应对。因此研究我国城市规划与管理中存在的问题显得尤为必要与紧迫。本文第一部分阐述了研究我国城市规划和管理的意义与重要性，并对前人的研究进行了总结，分别作了城市规划与管理的制度性研究、方法路径研究、问题研究，这是本研究的文献综述与理论积累。第二部分介绍了城市规划与管理的概念与基本理念，这是本研究的逻辑语言与起点，并分析了城市规划与管理的理论基础。在此基础之上回溯了我国城市规划与管理的历史沿革。第三部分是比较分析部分，通过将我国城市规划和管理同日本、美国、德国三个国家进行横向比较，发现国外城市规划与管理的经验，，对这些经验进行总结与归纳，便于我国吸收。第四部分将结合实际情况对我国城市规划和管理中存在的问题进行总结，从分析的思路上将从体制、机制和方法三个维度着手展开论述。第五部分将在前面的分析基础上，对三个维度中存在的问题进行原因分析，指出其存在社会、制度与规划流程三个方面的原因。第六个部分将根据存在的问题与原因从理论构建和实践分析两个层面提出，并指出要实现我国城市规划与管理的体制创新、机制创新与综合创新。从分析得到这样的结论，我国城市规划和管理的主要问题在于体制，也要从体制这一问题着手去进行解决。
[Abstract]:Urban planning and management not only play an important role in the overall spatial layout of a city, but also play an important role in the sustained, stable and healthy development of the city's economy, politics and culture. It is also reflected in the coordination of urban planning and management on the overall spatial layout of a city, and also plays a supervisory role in the planning of a city, planning permission, and whether the construction project conforms to the norms. In addition, the level of urban planning and management will directly affect the overall implementation process of urban planning. Especially with the development of economy, the level of urbanization in China has reached a new high, and the significance of urban planning and management is becoming more and more prominent in the new period. However, there are still many problems in urban planning and management in our country. On the one hand, many old problems have not been solved effectively, on the other hand, many new problems have been gradually highlighted, and the traditional planning and management system can not effectively deal with them. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to study the problems in urban planning and management in China. The first part of this paper expounds the significance and importance of the study on urban planning and management in China, and summarizes the previous studies. This is the literature review and theoretical accumulation of this study. The second part introduces the concept and basic concept of urban planning and management, which is the logical language and starting point of this study, and analyzes the theoretical basis of urban planning and management. On this basis, the history of urban planning and management in China is reviewed. The third part is the comparative analysis part, through the horizontal comparison of China's urban planning and management with Japan, the United States, Germany and three countries, found the experience of foreign urban planning and management, summed up and summarized these experiences. It is easy to absorb in our country. The fourth part will combine the actual situation to carry on the summary to our country city planning and the management question, from the analysis mentality will start from the system, the mechanism and the method three dimensions to begin to discuss. The fifth part will analyze the causes of the problems in the three dimensions on the basis of the previous analysis, and point out the reasons of the existence of the society, the system and the planning process. In the sixth part, according to the existing problems and reasons, it is put forward from the two aspects of theoretical construction and practical analysis, and it is pointed out that the system innovation, mechanism innovation and comprehensive innovation of urban planning and management should be realized in our country. From the analysis, the main problem of urban planning and management in China lies in the system, which should be solved from the system.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.2;F299.2

【共引文献】