旧城更新改造中邻里交往空间规划研究

发布时间：2018-09-12 07:56

【摘要】：城市化进程的加快作为一股强大的的动力促进我国社会经济发展，同时也促进了城市建设。改革开放以后，城市问题的复杂化为旧城更新改造提供了强大的动力，在经历了大拆大建的不合理的规划性破坏的改造阶段后，小规模渐进式旧城更新方式逐步成为主流，，此时我们注意到人们不仅要求物质环境的更新交替，更是对能够彼此进行精神交流、促进邻里关系和谐的公共空间有着强烈诉求。邻里间的交往可以说是居民居住生活最基本的需求之一，而在城市化进程高速发展的当代社会，现代生活模式正在从各个层面影响了旧城住区以及旧城住区邻里关系，传统的邻里关系受到冲击逐渐淡薄，濒临衰败。良好的邻里关系作为居民沟通情感，舒缓情绪的方式之一，可以为人们生活提供安全感和归属感，并承载城市文化同时延续城市记忆，具有重要的社会价值和意义，为人们所向往。公共空间的设计和规划是维持和重塑邻里关系的重要手段，但我国城市公共空间建设的起步较西方发达国家晚，相关研究的系统性也不强，对于街区内部的规模等级较低的城市公共空间——邻里交往空间的关注更是不够。邻里交往空间是填充旧城城市公共空间主干体系的最基本单元，可以起到促进人们交往交流、维持街区社会网络体系稳定性等作用。其使用频率之高，与居民日常生活关系之密切，应当受到规划研究部门和个人的足够重视。本文以邻里关系重塑和邻里交往空间规划为主题，试图以北京旧城为例，通过理论研究和实地调研，分析现状旧城邻里交往空间的构成要素、类型和分级，总结归现状情况和具有的发展潜力，通过分析和论证提出在旧城更新改造中系统的构建邻里交往空间的方式方法、基本思路、控制原则、指导要素和空间设计的方式方法。希望本文的研究成果可以对后续研究提供一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:The acceleration of urbanization, as a powerful driving force, promotes the social and economic development of our country, but also promotes the urban construction. After the reform and opening up, the complexity of urban problems has provided a powerful impetus for the renewal and transformation of the old city. After experiencing the stage of irrational planning destruction of large-scale demolition and construction, the small scale progressive old city renewal has gradually become the mainstream. At this time we notice that people not only require the replacement of the material environment alternately but also have a strong demand for the public space which can communicate with each other and promote the harmonious neighborhood relationship. The communication between neighbors is one of the most basic needs of residents' living life. In the contemporary society with the rapid development of urbanization, the modern life pattern is affecting the old city residential area and the neighborhood relationship of the old city settlement from various levels. The traditional neighborhood relationship is gradually weak and on the verge of decay. As one of the ways for residents to communicate their feelings and ease their emotions, good neighborhood relationship can provide sense of security and sense of belonging for people's life, and carry on the city culture while continuing the memory of the city. It has important social value and significance. For people to yearn for. The design and planning of public space is an important means to maintain and reshape the neighborhood relationship. However, the construction of urban public space in our country started later than that in western developed countries, and the system of related research is not strong. It is not enough to pay attention to the urban public space with lower scale level-neighborhood communication space. Neighborhood communication space is the most basic unit to fill the trunk system of urban public space in the old city, which can promote the communication between people and maintain the stability of the social network system of the block. The high frequency of its use and its close relationship with the daily life of residents should be paid enough attention by planning and research departments and individuals. Taking the reconstruction of neighborhood relationship and planning of neighborhood communication space as the theme, this paper attempts to take the old city of Beijing as an example, through theoretical research and field investigation, to analyze the constituent elements, types and classification of the existing neighborhood communication space in the old city. This paper summarizes the present situation and the development potential of the old city, and puts forward the ways and methods, basic ideas, control principles, guiding elements and spatial design methods of constructing the neighborhood communication space systematically in the renewal and transformation of the old city by means of analysis and argumentation. I hope that the research results of this paper can provide a certain reference value for the follow-up research.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.114

【参考文献】