宁波新农村房屋建设的关键问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-16 13:32

【摘要】：作为沿海开放城市的宁波,人口已经达到577.7万人,其中农村人口的比重达到了63.4%,占了很大的比重。由于历史以及房屋业主的知识层次的限制和价值观的局限的原因,农村的房屋建设在规划的科学性、设计的合理性、材料使用的节能性等方面尚存在着严重的缺陷。本文以国家提出的新农村建设为契机,深入农村第一线,研究宁波农村在房屋建设方面存在的问题以及关键问题的解决,并结合在工程设计和房产管理的实际经验,从规划、设计、施工和监督这四个方面就安全、节能、建设方式等系统地阐述了农村房屋建设过程的各个环节。规划要合理,既体现本地农村的特点,又满足规范的要求；设计体现居住的舒适性和安全性,又不失农业生产的特点；施工请有资质的施工单位施工,保证主体的安全性；在设计、施工的各个环节,职能部门积极的介入,确保建设的保质保量的完成。通过走访慈溪徐福村的新农村房屋建设,对东钱湖周边的新建、在建、待拆的农村房屋建筑的考察,积累了很多有意义的基本资料,提出了相关的建议。可为政府部门、设计机构、建设单位在新农村建设的可持续发展方面提供参考依据。
[Abstract]:As an open coastal city, Ningbo has a population of 5.777 million, among which the proportion of rural population has reached 63.4 percent, accounting for a large proportion. Because of the limitation of the history and the knowledge level of the house owners and the limitation of the values, the rural housing construction still has serious defects in the scientific planning, the rationality of the design, the energy saving of the material use and so on. This paper takes the new rural construction proposed by the country as an opportunity, goes deep into the rural front line, studies the problems existing in the housing construction and the solution of the key problems in the rural areas of Ningbo, and combines with the practical experience in engineering design and real estate management, from the planning, The design, construction and supervision of the four aspects of safety, energy conservation, construction methods and other aspects of the rural housing construction process. The planning should be reasonable, both reflect the characteristics of the local countryside and meet the requirements of the norms; the design embodies the comfort and safety of living without losing the characteristics of agricultural production; the construction requires qualified construction units to ensure the safety of the main body; In the design, construction of each link, the functional departments actively intervene to ensure the quality and quantity of the construction of the completion. Through visiting the new rural housing construction in Cixi Xufu Village and investigating the newly built, under construction and pending demolition rural house buildings around Dongqian Lake, a lot of meaningful basic data have been accumulated and some relevant suggestions have been put forward. It can provide reference for government departments, design institutions and construction units in the sustainable development of new rural construction.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241.4;TU982.29

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