初探参数化设计在复杂形体建筑工程中的应用
发布时间：2019-04-26 20:02
【摘要】：步入21世纪后，随着计算机处理能力的大幅度提升，建筑领域中对数字技术的运用得到了飞速发展，从策划到设计到施工再到运营维护，各个阶段都有数字化技术的影响。参数化设计带着鲜明的数字烙印逐渐被设计者和生产者接受，正在成为应对复杂形体建筑项目的主要设计方式。 复杂形体建筑的产生基于复杂科学理论，由于其形体具有非线性变化特征、造型不规则、突破了传统欧式几何学的基本形式，导致传统设计方法无法满足复杂建筑形体的设计和生产需求，参数化设计能将各类复杂条件转译为参数，通过预定规则控制参数化模型，正是应对复杂形体建筑设计的良好对策。 国内的参数化设计理论推广和技术普及工作已初见成效，因此有必要通过设计实际项目来检验理论成果，从中总结和归纳出有价值的使用经验，为更广泛科学的使用参数化技术打好基础。论文以作者设计的一个具有复杂形体特征的实施项目为依托，首先选取国内外建成的复杂形体建筑案例，整理归纳出这些案例中成功使用参数化设计方法的经验，作为实施项目的理论准备。接下来着重介绍了在该项目的不同设计阶段中，运用参数化工具设计复杂形体建筑的过程，通过实践过程，对参数化设计方法和复杂形体建筑之间的适应性进行了探讨和分析，总结参数化设计在实际工程中应用的问题和优缺点。基于行业内参数化设计的应用现状，论文分析了国内建筑设计行业中对参数化设计理解的一些误区和普及参数化设计困难的原因，并对建筑设计从业人员及社会大众进行参数化设计成果的接受度调查分析，发现推广应用中存在的问题。 论文的结尾，，作者基于实践参数化设计的应用经验，呼吁理性的看待参数化设计，科学合理的用好这个有利的技术手段，以期待更广泛层面的应用与诉求。
[Abstract]:After entering the 21st century, with the large-scale improvement of computer processing ability, the application of digital technology has been rapidly developed in the field of architecture. From planning to design, construction to operation and maintenance, all stages of digital technology have the influence of digital technology. Parametric design is gradually accepted by designers and producers with distinct digital imprint and is becoming the main design method to deal with complex architectural projects. The generation of complex body architecture is based on the complex science theory. Because of its non-linear change and irregular shape, it breaks through the basic form of traditional Euclidean geometry. The traditional design method can not meet the needs of complex building design and production. Parametric design can translate all kinds of complex conditions into parameters and control the parameterized model by predetermined rules. It is a good countermeasure to deal with complex architectural design. The popularization of parametric design theory and the popularization of technology in China have already achieved initial results. Therefore, it is necessary to test the theoretical results by designing practical projects, from which valuable experiences can be summarized and summed up. To lay a good foundation for the wider scientific use of parameterized technology. Based on an implementation project designed by the author with the characteristics of complex form, the paper firstly selects the cases of complex body architecture built at home and abroad, and summarizes the experience of using parameterized design method successfully in these cases. As a theoretical preparation for the implementation of the project. Then, the process of designing complex building with parametric tools in different design stages of the project is emphatically introduced. Through the practical process, the adaptability between parametric design method and complex building is discussed and analyzed. The problems, advantages and disadvantages of parametric design in practical engineering are summarized. Based on the application status of parametric design in the industry, this paper analyzes some misunderstandings about parametric design in domestic architectural design industry and the reasons why it is difficult to popularize parametric design. Through the investigation and analysis of the acceptance of parametric design results among architectural design practitioners and the general public, the problems existing in the popularization and application of the parameterized design results are found. At the end of the paper, based on the practical experience of parametric design, the author calls for a rational view of parametric design, scientific and reasonable use of this favorable technical means, in order to expect a wider range of applications and demands.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201
本文编号：2466347
[Abstract]:After entering the 21st century, with the large-scale improvement of computer processing ability, the application of digital technology has been rapidly developed in the field of architecture. From planning to design, construction to operation and maintenance, all stages of digital technology have the influence of digital technology. Parametric design is gradually accepted by designers and producers with distinct digital imprint and is becoming the main design method to deal with complex architectural projects. The generation of complex body architecture is based on the complex science theory. Because of its non-linear change and irregular shape, it breaks through the basic form of traditional Euclidean geometry. The traditional design method can not meet the needs of complex building design and production. Parametric design can translate all kinds of complex conditions into parameters and control the parameterized model by predetermined rules. It is a good countermeasure to deal with complex architectural design. The popularization of parametric design theory and the popularization of technology in China have already achieved initial results. Therefore, it is necessary to test the theoretical results by designing practical projects, from which valuable experiences can be summarized and summed up. To lay a good foundation for the wider scientific use of parameterized technology. Based on an implementation project designed by the author with the characteristics of complex form, the paper firstly selects the cases of complex body architecture built at home and abroad, and summarizes the experience of using parameterized design method successfully in these cases. As a theoretical preparation for the implementation of the project. Then, the process of designing complex building with parametric tools in different design stages of the project is emphatically introduced. Through the practical process, the adaptability between parametric design method and complex building is discussed and analyzed. The problems, advantages and disadvantages of parametric design in practical engineering are summarized. Based on the application status of parametric design in the industry, this paper analyzes some misunderstandings about parametric design in domestic architectural design industry and the reasons why it is difficult to popularize parametric design. Through the investigation and analysis of the acceptance of parametric design results among architectural design practitioners and the general public, the problems existing in the popularization and application of the parameterized design results are found. At the end of the paper, based on the practical experience of parametric design, the author calls for a rational view of parametric design, scientific and reasonable use of this favorable technical means, in order to expect a wider range of applications and demands.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201
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