水库修建后黄河下游的河床演变（英文）

发布时间：2017-10-23 11:07

  本文关键词：水库修建后黄河下游的河床演变（英文）

  更多相关文章： wandering reach river course Lower Yellow River runoff and sediment conditions river training works

【摘要】：Evolution of the river channel downstream of reservoirs is a complex process that is closely related to the operational mode of the reservoirs and the channel boundary conditions. Numerous studies have been carried out on the fluvial processes of downstream reservoirs. However, only a few of them have focused on the relationship between runoff-sediment conditions and channel pattern indicators. Also, the impacts of river training works on fluvial processes are seldom dealt with. In this paper, the evolutionary processes of three sections in the Lower Yellow River, including Tiexie-Yiluo River mouth reach, Huayuankou-Heigangkou reach and Jiahetan-Gaocun reach, were analyzed for variations in the channel boundary line and the mainstream between 1960 and 2015. Channel pattern indicators such as sinuosity, mainstream wandering range and width/depth ratio were analyzed based on field measurements obtained by the Hydrological Department of the Yellow River Conservancy Commission. The effects of river training works on the channel evolution are then described. Since 1960, numerous medium- and large-sized reservoirs have been built on the Yellow River, including Longyangxia Reservoir, Liujiaxia Reservoir and Xiaolangdi Reservoir. These reservoirs impound the runoff from upstream and retain the sediment, which changes the runoff and sediment conditions in the downstream reach. As a consequence, annual runoff and the frequency and peak of flooding have all decreased. As a result, the flow dynamics and their action on the river channel are also reduced, which changes the dynamic state of the river course. The discrimination results obtained using the single parameter discrimination rule and the discrimination equation show that the degree of wandering is weakened in the reaches studied. The variations in the channel pattern indicators show that the sinuosity increases and the wandering range decreases with a reduction in the total annual volume of water. However, the degree of wandering has little relationship to the sediment concentration. In addition, river training works play an important role in controlling the river course. Due to improvements in the river training works, the river course has become more stable under the same runoff and sediment conditions. A new discrimination rule that takes into account the impacts of the river training works is proposed. The discrimination results were found to fit well with the actual river pattern, which shows that the discrimination rule is applicable to the Lower Yellow River. The results show that the runoff and sediment conditions are the most important factors in the evolution of the river course. The river training works have at the same time limited the wandering range of the mainstream and played an important role in the fluvial processes. Both factors combined lead to the stabilization of the river.
【作者单位】： Key
【关键词】： wandering reach river course Lower Yellow River runoff and sediment conditions river training works
【基金】：National Basic Research Program of China,No.2011CB403303 Governmental Public Industry Special Funded Projects,No.201401084 Key Lab of Water Conservancy,Waterway and River Regulation Works,North China University of Water Resource and Electric Power,No.NCWU-2010-06
【分类号】：TV147
【正文快照】： 1 IntroductionThe Yellow River carries a large volume of water and excessive amounts of sediment,whileits channel bed and riverbank are erodible and its mainstream is wandering,the latter featuremaking it famous worldwide.Since 600 BC,the Yellow River ha

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