基于AHP和模糊综合评价法的节水型社会建设评价研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 05:07

本文关键词：基于AHP和模糊综合评价法的节水型社会建设评价研究　出处：《扬州大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：水是人类赖以生存和发展的物质基础,是经济社会可持续发展的重要保障。随着人口的持续增长和经济的高速发展,水资源短缺已成为制约我国经济发展和社会进步的主要因素。建立节水型社会就成为了全面建设小康社会、实施可持续发展战略、解决水资源短缺问题的必然选择,也是实现水资源可持续利用的必由之路。因此对节水型社会建设评价研究有利于社会经济的可持续发展,引导节水型社会建设具有重要意义。本文在阐述我国节水型社会建设的背景、研究现状和建设进展的基础上分析了节水概念、节水型社会内涵以及我国建立节水型社会的必要性。通过参考水利部颁布的《节水型社会建设评价指标体系(试行)》以及结合阜宁县水资源特点确定阜宁县节水型社会建设评价指标体系,并对阜宁县节水型社会建设进行了评价,针对评价结果提出了对策及建议。本文研究的主要内容如下：(1)节水型社会建设内涵及进展在总结国内外学者研究成果的基础上,阐述了节水的概念和节水型社会建设的内涵,介绍了我国节水型社会的提出过程,提出了我国节水型社会建设的目标。(2)节水型社会建设评价指标体系研究研究了节水型社会建设评价指标体系,结合阜宁县实际特点构建了包括综合性指标、节水管理指标、生活用水指标和生态指标在内的节水型社会评价指标体系；通过参考国内外相关文献确定节水型社会建设评价指标的评价标准。(3)节水型社会建设评价研究论文分别采用了层次分析法和模糊综合评价法对阜宁县节水型社会建设进行了综合评价,结果显示阜宁县2014年节水型社会建设均处于中等阶段,2020年节水型社会建设均处于良好阶段。根据评价结果提出了相对应的对策及建议。
[Abstract]:Water is the material basis of human survival and development, is an important guarantee of sustainable economic and social development, with the sustained growth of population and rapid economic development. The shortage of water resources has become the main factor that restricts the economic development and social progress of our country. The establishment of water-saving society has become the construction of a well-off society in an all-round way and the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development. The inevitable choice to solve the problem of water shortage is also the only way to realize the sustainable use of water resources. Therefore, the evaluation of water-saving society construction is conducive to the sustainable development of social economy. It is of great significance to guide the construction of water-saving society. This paper analyzes the concept of water-saving on the basis of expounding the background, research status and construction progress of water-saving society in China. The connotation of water-saving society and the necessity of establishing water-saving society in China. The evaluation index system of water saving society construction in Funing County is determined by combining the characteristics of water resources in Funing County. The construction of water-saving society in Funing County was evaluated. The main contents of this paper are as follows: 1) the connotation and progress of water-saving society construction is based on summarizing the research results of domestic and foreign scholars. This paper expounds the concept of saving water and the connotation of the construction of water-saving society, and introduces the process of putting forward the water-saving society in our country. This paper puts forward the target of water-saving society construction in China. It studies the evaluation index system of water-saving society construction and studies the evaluation index system of water-saving society construction. Combined with the actual characteristics of Funing County, the evaluation index system of water-saving society including comprehensive index, water-saving management index, water consumption index and ecological index was constructed. By referring to the relevant literature at home and abroad to determine the evaluation criteria for the construction of water-saving society. The paper uses analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the construction of water-saving society in Funing County. The results show that the construction of water-saving society in Funing County in 2014 is in the middle stage, and in 2020 the construction of water-saving society is at a good stage. According to the evaluation results, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TV213.4

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